Deuteronomy 19:12 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: elders, man · What happens: send, fetch, deliver, die · To what, where: man, hand

This is Deuteronomy 19:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — elders, man — and what happens in the verse to man, hand, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְשָֽׁלְחוּ֙ זִקְנֵ֣י עִיר֔וֹ וְלָקְח֥וּ אֹת֖וֹ מִשָּׁ֑ם וְנָתְנ֣וּ אֹת֗וֹ בְּיַ֛ד גֹּאֵ֥ל הַדָּ֖ם וָמֵֽת׃

then the elders of his city shall send and fetch him thence, and deliver him into the hand of the avenger of blood, that he may die.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 שָֽׁלְחוּ֙	cc	and
2	שָֽׁלְחוּ֙	שָׁלַח	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they will send
3	זִקְנֵ֣י	זָקֵן	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 שָֽׁלְחוּ֙	nsubj	the elders
4	עִיר	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	3 זִקְנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	his city
5	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 עִיר	nmod:poss	his
6	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 לָקְח֥וּ	cc	and
7	לָקְח֥וּ	לָקַח	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 שָֽׁלְחוּ֙	conj	they will take
8	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	9 ֖וֹ	case
9	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 לָקְח֥וּ	obj	him
10	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	11 שָּׁ֑ם	case	from
11	שָּׁ֑ם	שָׁם	ADV	_	7 לָקְח֥וּ	obl	there
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 נָתְנ֣וּ	cc	and
13	נָתְנ֣וּ	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 שָֽׁלְחוּ֙	conj	they will give
14	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	15 ֗וֹ	case
15	֗וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 נָתְנ֣וּ	obj	him
16	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	17 יַ֛ד	case	in
17	יַ֛ד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 נָתְנ֣וּ	obl	the hand
18	גֹּאֵ֥ל	גָּאַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	17 יַ֛ד	compound:smixut	of the avenger
19	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	20 דָּ֖ם	det	of (the)
20	דָּ֖ם	דָּם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 גֹּאֵ֥ל	compound:smixut	blood
21	וָ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 מֵֽת	cc	and
22	מֵֽת	מוּת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 שָֽׁלְחוּ֙	conj	he will die
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	22 מֵֽת	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
שָֽׁלְחוּ they will send	weqatal · qal	זִקְנֵי the elders
לָקְחוּ they will take	weqatal · qal	זִקְנֵי the elders	וֹ him
נָתְנוּ they will give	weqatal · qal	זִקְנֵי the elders	וֹ him
גֹּאֵל of the avenger	participle active · qal		דָּם blood
מֵֽת he will die	weqatal · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וִישַׁלְחוּן סָבֵי קַרְתֵּהּ וְיִדְבְּרוּן יָתֵהּ מִתַּמָן וְיִתְּנוּן יָתֵהּ בְּיַד גָאֵל דְמָא וִימוּת

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

then the elders of his city shall send and fetch him thence, and deliver him into the hand of the avenger of blood, that he may die.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:525.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.19.12/