Deuteronomy 19:14 · JPS 1917
Thou shalt not remove thy neighbour's landmark, which they of old time have set, in thine inheritance which thou shalt inherit, in the land that the LORD thy God giveth thee to possess it.
Who acts: Thou, elders, LORD, thine · What happens: not remove, set, inherit, give, possess · To what, where: landmark, inheritance, land, thee
This is Deuteronomy 19:14 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Thou, elders, LORD, thine), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 4 remove | nsubj |
| 2 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 4 remove | aux |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 remove | advmod |
| 4 | remove | remove | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 6 neighbour | nmod:poss |
| 6 | neighbour | neighbour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 landmark | nmod:poss |
| 7 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 6 neighbour | case |
| 8 | landmark | landmark | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 remove | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 set | punct |
| 10 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 16 set | obj |
| 11 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 set | nsubj |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 time | case |
| 13 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 time | amod |
| 14 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 set | obl |
| 15 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 set | aux |
| 16 | set | set | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 landmark | acl:relcl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 inheritance | punct |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 inheritance | case |
| 19 | thine | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 20 inheritance | nmod:poss |
| 20 | inheritance | inheritance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 set | obl |
| 21 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 24 inherit | obj |
| 22 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 24 inherit | nsubj |
| 23 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 24 inherit | aux |
| 24 | inherit | inherit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 inheritance | acl:relcl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 land | punct |
| 26 | in | in | ADP | _ | 28 land | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 land | det |
| 28 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 inherit | obl |
| 29 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 34 giveth | obj |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 LORD | det |
| 31 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 giveth | nsubj |
| 32 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 33 God | nmod:poss |
| 33 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 LORD | appos |
| 34 | giveth | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 land | acl:relcl |
| 35 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 34 giveth | iobj |
| 36 | to | to | PART | _ | 37 possess | mark |
| 37 | possess | possess | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 34 giveth | xcomp |
| 38 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 possess | obj |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 remove | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- request
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=request
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not remove | shall | Thou | thy neighbour's landmark | vn fire-10.10 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent landmark=Theme | ||||
| 2 | set | present · perfect | elders = elder | thy neighbour's landmark | thine inheritance | time | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent which=Theme in inheritance=Destination | ||
| 3 | inherit | shall | thou | thine inheritance | the land | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent which=Theme | |||
| 4 | give | present | the LORD | the land | thee | tree rules | |||
| 5 | possess | to-infinitive | the LORD not said here | landmark | vn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot it=Theme | ||||
| 6 | inherit | thine | nom inheritance «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
לֹ֤א תַסִּיג֙ גְּב֣וּל רֵֽעֲךָ֔ אֲשֶׁ֥ר גָּבְל֖וּ רִאשֹׁנִ֑ים בְּנַחֲלָֽתְךָ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר תִּנְחַ֔ל בָּאָ֕רֶץ אֲשֶׁר֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ נֹתֵ֥ן לְךָ֖ לְרִשְׁתָּֽהּ׃ס
Deuteronomy 19:14: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DEU:534 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.534/