Deuteronomy 19:15 · JPS 1917

One witness shall not rise up against a man for any iniquity, or for any sin, in any sin that he sinneth; at the mouth of two witnesses, or at the mouth of three witnesses, shall a matter be establishment

Who acts: One witness, witness, matter · What happens: not rise up, sin, be · To what, where: sin, establishment, mouth

This is Deuteronomy 19:15 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (One witness, witness, matter), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	One	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	2 witness	nummod
2	witness	witness	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 rise	nsubj
3	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	5 rise	aux
4	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	5 rise	advmod
5	rise	rise	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
6	up	up	ADP	_	5 rise	compound:prt
7	against	against	ADP	_	9 man	case
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 man	det
9	man	man	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 rise	obl
10	for	for	ADP	_	12 iniquity	case
11	any	any	DET	PronType=Ind	12 iniquity	det
12	iniquity	iniquity	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 rise	obl
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 sin	punct
14	or	or	CCONJ	_	17 sin	cc
15	for	for	ADP	_	17 sin	case
16	any	any	DET	PronType=Ind	17 sin	det
17	sin	sin	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 rise	obl
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	21 sin	punct
19	in	in	ADP	_	21 sin	case
20	any	any	DET	PronType=Ind	21 sin	det
21	sin	sin	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 iniquity	nmod
22	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	24 sinneth	obj
23	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 sinneth	nsubj
24	sinneth	sin	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	21 sin	acl:relcl
25	;	;	PUNCT	_	28 mouth	punct
26	at	at	ADP	_	28 mouth	case
27	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	28 mouth	det
28	mouth	mouth	NOUN	Number=Sing	45 establishment	obl
29	of	of	ADP	_	31 witnesses	case
30	two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	31 witnesses	nummod
31	witnesses	witness	NOUN	Number=Plur	28 mouth	nmod
32	,	,	PUNCT	_	36 mouth	punct
33	or	or	CCONJ	_	36 mouth	cc
34	at	at	ADP	_	36 mouth	case
35	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	36 mouth	det
36	mouth	mouth	NOUN	Number=Sing	28 mouth	conj
37	of	of	ADP	_	39 witnesses	case
38	three	three	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	39 witnesses	nummod
39	witnesses	witness	NOUN	Number=Plur	36 mouth	nmod
40	,	,	PUNCT	_	36 mouth	punct
41	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	45 establishment	aux
42	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	43 matter	det
43	matter	matter	NOUN	Number=Sing	45 establishment	nsubj
44	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	45 establishment	cop
45	establishment	establishment	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 rise	parataxis

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: other
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: changed act=other

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	not rise up	shall	One witness			against a man; for any iniquity in any sin; for any sin	vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent against man=Location
2	sin	present	witness	any sin			vn rebel-71.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Theme
3	is a	shall	a matter	establishment	the mouth of two witnesses or the mouth of three witnesses		tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

לֹֽא־יָקוּם֩ עֵ֨ד אֶחָ֜ד בְּאִ֗ישׁ לְכָל־עָוֺן֙ וּלְכָל־חַטָּ֔את בְּכָל־חֵ֖טְא אֲשֶׁ֣ר יֶֽחֱטָ֑א עַל־פִּ֣י ׀ שְׁנֵ֣י עֵדִ֗ים א֛וֹ עַל־פִּ֥י שְׁלֹשָֽׁה־עֵדִ֖ים יָק֥וּם דָּבָֽר׃

Deuteronomy 19:15: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DEU:535 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.535/