Deuteronomy 20:3 · JPS 1917

and shall say unto them: 'Hear, O Israel, ye draw nigh this day unto battle against your enemies; let not your heart faint; fear not, nor be alarmed, neither be ye affrighted at them;

Who acts: ye, heart · What happens: say, hear, draw, let, faint, not fear · To what, where: ye · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Deuteronomy 20:3 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ye, heart), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	and	and	CCONJ	_	3 say	cc
2	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 say	aux
3	say	say	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	unto	unto	ADP	_	5 them	case
5	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 say	obl
6	:	:	PUNCT	_	8 Hear	punct
7	'	'	PUNCT	_	8 Hear	punct
8	Hear	hear	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 say	ccomp
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 Israel	punct
10	O	o	INTJ	_	11 Israel	discourse
11	Israel	Israel	PROPN	Number=Sing	8 Hear	vocative
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 draw	punct
13	ye	ye	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	14 draw	nsubj
14	draw	draw	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 Hear	parataxis
15	nigh	nigh	ADV	_	14 draw	advmod
16	this	this	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	17 day	det
17	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 draw	obl:unmarked
18	unto	unto	ADP	_	19 battle	case
19	battle	battle	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 draw	obl
20	against	against	ADP	_	22 enemies	case
21	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	22 enemies	nmod:poss
22	enemies	enemy	NOUN	Number=Plur	19 battle	nmod
23	;	;	PUNCT	_	24 let	punct
24	let	let	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	3 say	conj
25	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	27 heart	advmod
26	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	27 heart	nmod:poss
27	heart	heart	NOUN	Number=Sing	28 faint	nsubj
28	faint	faint	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	24 let	xcomp
29	;	;	PUNCT	_	30 fear	punct
30	fear	fear	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 say	conj
31	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	30 fear	advmod
32	,	,	PUNCT	_	35 alarmed	punct
33	nor	nor	CCONJ	Polarity=Neg	35 alarmed	cc
34	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	35 alarmed	aux:pass
35	alarmed	alarm	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	30 fear	conj
36	,	,	PUNCT	_	40 affrighted	punct
37	neither	neither	CCONJ	Polarity=Neg	40 affrighted	cc
38	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	40 affrighted	aux:pass
39	ye	ye	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	40 affrighted	nsubj:pass
40	affrighted	affright	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	30 fear	conj
41	at	at	ADP	_	42 them	case
42	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	40 affrighted	obl
43	;	;	PUNCT	_	3 say	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	shall				unto people	vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	hear	infinitive				Israel vocative	vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer
3	draw	present	ye		day	unto battle against your enemies; nigh property	vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4	let	infinitive					tree rules
5	faint	infinitive	your heart				vn change_bodily_state-40.8.4 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
6	not fear	infinitive					vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
7	alarm	infinitive · passive					vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»
8	affright	infinitive · passive		ye		at people	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְאָמַ֤ר אֲלֵהֶם֙ שְׁמַ֣ע יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אַתֶּ֨ם קְרֵבִ֥ים הַיּ֛וֹם לַמִּלְחָמָ֖ה עַל־אֹיְבֵיכֶ֑ם אַל־יֵרַ֣ךְ לְבַבְכֶ֗ם אַל־תִּֽירְא֧וּ וְאַֽל־תַּחְפְּז֛וּ וְאַל־תַּֽעַרְצ֖וּ מִפְּנֵיהֶֽם׃

Deuteronomy 20:3: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DEU:544 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.544/