Deuteronomy 20:4 · JPS 1917
for the LORD your God is He that goeth with you, to fight for you against your enemies, to save you.'
Who acts: LORD · What happens: be, go, fight, save · To what, where: God, you
This is Deuteronomy 20:4 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 7 He | mark |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 LORD | det |
| 3 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 He | nsubj |
| 4 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 God | nmod:poss |
| 5 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 LORD | appos |
| 6 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 He | cop |
| 7 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | root | root |
| 8 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 9 goeth | nsubj |
| 9 | goeth | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 He | acl:relcl |
| 10 | with | with | ADP | _ | 11 you | case |
| 11 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 9 goeth | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 fight | punct |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 fight | mark |
| 14 | fight | fight | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 goeth | advcl |
| 15 | for | for | ADP | _ | 16 you | case |
| 16 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 14 fight | obl |
| 17 | against | against | ADP | _ | 19 enemies | case |
| 18 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 enemies | nmod:poss |
| 19 | enemies | enemy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 fight | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 save | punct |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 22 save | mark |
| 22 | save | save | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 fight | advcl |
| 23 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 22 save | obj |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 He | punct |
| 25 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 7 He | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | the LORD | God | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | go | present | with you | vn help-72.1-2 «NP V PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent with you=Beneficiary | |||||
| 3 | fight | to-infinitive | for you; against your enemies | vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | save | to-infinitive | you | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
כִּ֚י יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶ֔ם הַהֹלֵ֖ךְ עִמָּכֶ֑ם לְהִלָּחֵ֥ם לָכֶ֛ם עִם־אֹיְבֵיכֶ֖ם לְהוֹשִׁ֥יעַ אֶתְכֶֽם׃
Deuteronomy 20:4: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DEU:545 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.545/