Deuteronomy 20:5 · JPS 1917

And the officers shall speak unto the people, saying: 'What man is there that hath built a new house, and hath not dedicated it? let him go and return to his house, lest he die in the battle, and another man dedicate it.

Who acts: officers, that, man · What happens: speak, say, man, be, build, not dedicate · To what, where: there, new house, house, man, battle · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Deuteronomy 20:5 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (officers, that, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	5 speak	cc
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 officers	det
3	officers	officer	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 speak	nsubj
4	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	5 speak	aux
5	speak	speak	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
6	unto	unto	ADP	_	8 people	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 people	det
8	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 speak	obl
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 saying	punct
10	saying	say	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	5 speak	advcl
11	:	:	PUNCT	_	16 there	punct
12	'	'	PUNCT	_	16 there	punct
13	What	what	DET	PronType=Int	16 there	det
14	man	man	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 there	nsubj
15	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	16 there	cop
16	there	there	PRON	PronType=Dem	10 saying	ccomp
17	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	14 man	nsubj
18	hath	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	19 built	aux
19	built	build	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	14 man	acl:relcl
20	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	22 house	det
21	new	new	ADJ	Degree=Pos	22 house	amod
22	house	house	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 built	obj
23	,	,	PUNCT	_	27 dedicated	punct
24	and	and	CCONJ	_	27 dedicated	cc
25	hath	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	27 dedicated	aux
26	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	27 dedicated	advmod
27	dedicated	dedicate	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	19 built	conj
28	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	27 dedicated	obj
29	?	?	PUNCT	_	5 speak	punct
30	let	let	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	5 speak	parataxis
31	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	30 let	obj
32	go	go	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	30 let	xcomp
33	and	and	CCONJ	_	34 return	cc
34	return	return	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	32 go	conj
35	to	to	ADP	_	37 house	case
36	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	37 house	nmod:poss
37	house	house	NOUN	Number=Sing	34 return	obl
38	,	,	PUNCT	_	41 die	punct
39	lest	lest	SCONJ	_	41 die	mark
40	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	41 die	nsubj
41	die	die	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	34 return	advcl
42	in	in	ADP	_	44 battle	case
43	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	44 battle	det
44	battle	battle	NOUN	Number=Sing	41 die	obl
45	,	,	PUNCT	_	49 dedicate	punct
46	and	and	CCONJ	_	49 dedicate	cc
47	another	another	DET	PronType=Ind	48 man	det
48	man	man	NOUN	Number=Sing	49 dedicate	nsubj
49	dedicate	dedicate	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	41 die	conj
50	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	49 dedicate	obj
51	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 speak	punct

Pragmatics

form: exclamation
act: narrate
voice: character
polarity: neg
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	speak speech: other	shall	the officers		unto the people	vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	say speech: assert	gerund	the officers not said here			vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
3	man		that			tree rules
4	is a	present	man	there		tree rules
5	build	present · perfect	man not said here	a new house		vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset house=Product
6	not dedicate	present · perfect	man not said here	house		vn dedicate-79 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent it=Theme
7	let	infinitive		man		tree rules
8	go	infinitive	man not said here			vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
9	return	infinitive	man not said here		to man's house result	vn convert-26.6.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to house=Result
10	die	infinitive	man		in the battle	vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.patient V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient in battle=Attribute
11	dedicate	infinitive	another man	battle		vn dedicate-79 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent it=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְדִבְּר֣וּ הַשֹּֽׁטְרִים֮ אֶל־הָעָ֣ם לֵאמֹר֒ מִֽי־הָאִ֞ישׁ אֲשֶׁ֨ר בָּנָ֤ה בַֽיִת־חָדָשׁ֙ וְלֹ֣א חֲנָכ֔וֹ יֵלֵ֖ךְ וְיָשֹׁ֣ב לְבֵית֑וֹ פֶּן־יָמוּת֙ בַּמִּלְחָמָ֔ה וְאִ֥ישׁ אַחֵ֖ר יַחְנְכֶֽנּוּ׃

Deuteronomy 20:5: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DEU:546 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.546/