Deuteronomy 20:5 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: officers, that, man · What happens: speak, say, man, be, build, not dedicate · To what, where: there, new house, house, man, battle · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Deuteronomy 20:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — officers, that, man — and what happens in the verse to there, new house, house, man, battle, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְדִבְּר֣וּ הַשֹּֽׁטְרִים֮ אֶל־הָעָ֣ם לֵאמֹר֒ מִֽי־הָאִ֞ישׁ אֲשֶׁ֨ר בָּנָ֤ה בַֽיִת־חָדָשׁ֙ וְלֹ֣א חֲנָכ֔וֹ יֵלֵ֖ךְ וְיָשֹׁ֣ב לְבֵית֑וֹ פֶּן־יָמוּת֙ בַּמִּלְחָמָ֔ה וְאִ֥ישׁ אַחֵ֖ר יַחְנְכֶֽנּוּ׃

And the officers shall speak unto the people, saying: 'What man is there that hath built a new house, and hath not dedicated it? let him go and return to his house, lest he die in the battle, and another man dedicate it.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 דִבְּר֣וּ	cc	and
2	דִבְּר֣וּ	דָבַר	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they will say
3	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 שֹּֽׁטְרִים֮	det	the
4	שֹּֽׁטְרִים֮	שֹׁטֵר	NOUN	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	2 דִבְּר֣וּ	nsubj	officials
5	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	7 עָ֣ם	case	to
6	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 עָ֣ם	det	the
7	עָ֣ם	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 דִבְּר֣וּ	obl	people
8	לֵ	לְ	ADP	ExtPos=SCONJ	10 מִֽי־	mark	(cmp)
9	אמֹר֒	אָמַר	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	8 לֵ	fixed
10	מִֽי־	מִי	PRON	PronType=Int	2 דִבְּר֣וּ	ccomp	who?
11	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 אִ֞ישׁ	det	[is] the
12	אִ֞ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 מִֽי־	nsubj	man
13	אֲשֶׁ֨ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	14 בָּנָ֤ה	mark	who
14	בָּנָ֤ה	בָּנָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	12 אִ֞ישׁ	acl:relcl	he has built
15	בַֽיִת־	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 בָּנָ֤ה	obj	a house
16	חָדָשׁ֙	חָדָשׁ	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 בַֽיִת־	amod	new
17	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 חֲנָכ	cc	and
18	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	19 חֲנָכ	advmod	not
19	חֲנָכ	חָנַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	14 בָּנָ֤ה	conj	he
20	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 חֲנָכ	obj	has dedicated it
21	יֵלֵ֖ךְ	הלך	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	10 מִֽי־	parataxis	let him go
22	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 יָשֹׁ֣ב	cc	and
23	יָשֹׁ֣ב	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	21 יֵלֵ֖ךְ	conj	let him return
24	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	25 בֵית	case	to
25	בֵית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	23 יָשֹׁ֣ב	obl	house
26	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	25 בֵית	nmod:poss	his
27	פֶּן־	פֶּן	SCONJ	_	28 יָמוּת֙	mark	lest
28	יָמוּת֙	מוּת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	10 מִֽי־	advcl	he should die
29	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	31 מִּלְחָמָ֔ה	case	in
30	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	31 מִּלְחָמָ֔ה	det	the
31	מִּלְחָמָ֔ה	מִלְחָמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	28 יָמוּת֙	obl	battle
32	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	35 יַחְנְכ	cc	and
33	אִ֥ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	35 יַחְנְכ	nsubj	a man
34	אַחֵ֖ר	אַחֵר	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	33 אִ֥ישׁ	amod	another
35	יַחְנְכ	חָנַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	28 יָמוּת֙	conj	he
36	ֶֽנּוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	35 יַחְנְכ	obj	will dedicate it
37	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	36 ֶֽנּוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: wh-question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
דִבְּרוּ they will say	weqatal · piel	שֹּֽׁטְרִים officials
אמֹר	infinitive construct · qal	שֹּֽׁטְרִים officials
בָּנָה he has built	qatal · qal	אִישׁ man	בַֽיִת־ a house
not חֲנָכ he	qatal · qal	אִישׁ man	וֹ has dedicated it
יֵלֵךְ let him go	yiqtol · qal	אִישׁ man
יָשֹׁב let him return	yiqtol · qal	אִישׁ man
יָמוּת he should die	yiqtol · qal	אִישׁ man
יַחְנְכ he	yiqtol · qal	אִישׁ a man	ֶֽנּוּ will dedicate it

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וִימַלְלוּן סָרְכַיָא קֳדָם עַמָא לְמֵימָר מָן גַבְרָא דִי בְנָא בֵיתָא חַדְתָּא וְלָא חָנְכֵהּ יְהַךְ וִיתוּב לְבֵיתֵהּ דִילְמָא יְמוּת בַּאֲגָחָא קְרָבָא וּגְבַר אָחָרָן יַחְנְכִנֵהּ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the officers shall speak unto the people, saying: 'What man is there that hath built a new house, and hath not dedicated it? let him go and return to his house, lest he die in the battle, and another man dedicate it.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:539.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.20.5/