Deuteronomy 20:4 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: LORD · What happens: be, go, fight, save · To what, where: God, you

This is Deuteronomy 20:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD — and what happens in the verse to God, you, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּ֚י יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶ֔ם הַהֹלֵ֖ךְ עִמָּכֶ֑ם לְהִלָּחֵ֥ם לָכֶ֛ם עִם־אֹיְבֵיכֶ֖ם לְהוֹשִׁ֥יעַ אֶתְכֶֽם׃

for the LORD your God is He that goeth with you, to fight for you against your enemies, to save you.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כִּ֚י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	6 הֹלֵ֖ךְ	mark	(dm)
2	יְהוָ֣ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	6 הֹלֵ֖ךְ	nsubj	Yahweh
3	אֱלֹֽהֵי	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יְהוָ֣ה	appos	God
4	כֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	3 אֱלֹֽהֵי	nmod:poss	your
5	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	6 הֹלֵ֖ךְ	mark	[is] the
6	הֹלֵ֖ךְ	הָלַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	root	root	[one who] goes
7	עִמּ	עִם	ADP	_	8 ָכֶ֑ם	case	with
8	ָכֶ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	6 הֹלֵ֖ךְ	obl	you
9	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	10 הִלָּחֵ֥ם	case	to
10	הִלָּחֵ֥ם	לָחַם	VERB	HebBinyan=NIPHAL	6 הֹלֵ֖ךְ	advcl	fight
11	ל	לְ	ADP	_	12 ָכֶ֛ם	case	for
12	ָכֶ֛ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	10 הִלָּחֵ֥ם	obl	you
13	עִם־	עִם	ADP	_	14 אֹיְבֵי	case	with
14	אֹיְבֵי	אָיַב	NOUN	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	10 הִלָּחֵ֥ם	obl	enemies
15	כֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	14 אֹיְבֵי	nmod:poss	your
16	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	17 הוֹשִׁ֥יעַ	case	to
17	הוֹשִׁ֥יעַ	יָשַׁע	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	10 הִלָּחֵ֥ם	advcl	give victory
18	אֶת	אֵת	ADP	_	19 ְכֶֽם	case
19	ְכֶֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	17 הוֹשִׁ֥יעַ	obj	you
20	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	19 ְכֶֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	who makes it happen (AA)
הֹלֵךְ [one who] goes	participle active · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
הִלָּחֵם fight	infinitive construct · niphal	יְהוָה Yahweh
הוֹשִׁיעַ give victory	infinitive construct · hiphil	ְכֶֽם you	יְהוָה Yahweh

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

אֲרֵי יְיָ אֱלָהֲכוֹן דִמְדַבַּר קֳדָמֵיכוֹן לַאֲגָחָא לְכוֹן קְרָב עִם בַּעֲלֵי דְבָבֵיכוֹן לְמִפְרַק יָתְכוֹן

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

for the LORD your God is He that goeth with you, to fight for you against your enemies, to save you.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:538.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.20.4/