Deuteronomy 20:6 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: man · What happens: be, plant, not use, let, go, return · To what, where: vineyard, fruit, man

This is Deuteronomy 20:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — man — and what happens in the verse to vineyard, fruit, man, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּמִֽי־הָאִ֞ישׁ אֲשֶׁר־נָטַ֥ע כֶּ֙רֶם֙ וְלֹ֣א חִלְּל֔וֹ יֵלֵ֖ךְ וְיָשֹׁ֣ב לְבֵית֑וֹ פֶּן־יָמוּת֙ בַּמִּלְחָמָ֔ה וְאִ֥ישׁ אַחֵ֖ר יְחַלְּלֶֽנּוּ׃

And what man is there that hath planted a vineyard, and hath not used the fruit thereof? let him go and return unto his house, lest he die in the battle, and another man use the fruit thereof.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 מִֽי־	cc	and
2	מִֽי־	מִי	PRON	PronType=Int	root	root	who?
3	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 אִ֞ישׁ	det	[is] the
4	אִ֞ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 מִֽי־	nsubj	man
5	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	6 נָטַ֥ע	mark	who
6	נָטַ֥ע	נָטַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	4 אִ֞ישׁ	acl:relcl	he has planted
7	כֶּ֙רֶם֙	כֶּרֶם	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 נָטַ֥ע	obj	a vineyard
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 חִלְּל	cc	and
9	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	10 חִלְּל	advmod	not
10	חִלְּל	חָלַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	6 נָטַ֥ע	conj	he
11	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 חִלְּל	obj	has put it to use
12	יֵלֵ֖ךְ	הלך	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 מִֽי־	parataxis	let him go
13	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 יָשֹׁ֣ב	cc	and
14	יָשֹׁ֣ב	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	12 יֵלֵ֖ךְ	conj	let him return
15	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	16 בֵית	case	to
16	בֵית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 יָשֹׁ֣ב	obl	house
17	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 בֵית	nmod:poss	his
18	פֶּן־	פֶּן	SCONJ	_	19 יָמוּת֙	mark	lest
19	יָמוּת֙	מוּת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 מִֽי־	advcl	he should die
20	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	22 מִּלְחָמָ֔ה	case	in
21	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	22 מִּלְחָמָ֔ה	det	the
22	מִּלְחָמָ֔ה	מִלְחָמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	19 יָמוּת֙	obl	battle
23	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	26 יְחַלְּל	cc	and
24	אִ֥ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	26 יְחַלְּל	nsubj	a man
25	אַחֵ֖ר	אַחֵר	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	24 אִ֥ישׁ	amod	another
26	יְחַלְּל	חָלַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	19 יָמוּת֙	conj	he
27	ֶֽנּוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	26 יְחַלְּל	obj	will put it to use
28	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	27 ֶֽנּוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: wh-question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
נָטַע he has planted	qatal · qal	אִישׁ man	כֶּרֶם a vineyard
not חִלְּל he	qatal · piel	אִישׁ man	וֹ has put it to use
יֵלֵךְ let him go	yiqtol · qal	אִישׁ man
יָשֹׁב let him return	yiqtol · qal	אִישׁ man
יָמוּת he should die	yiqtol · qal	אִישׁ man
יְחַלְּל he	yiqtol · piel	אִישׁ a man	ֶֽנּוּ will put it to use

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּמָן גַבְרָא דִי נְצִיב כַּרְמָא וְלָא אַחֲלֵהּ יְהַךְ וִיתוּב לְבֵיתֵהּ דִילְמָא יְמוּת בַּאֲגָחָא קְרָבָא וּגְבַר אָחָרָן יְחַלִנֵהּ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And what man is there that hath planted a vineyard, and hath not used the fruit thereof? let him go and return unto his house, lest he die in the battle, and another man use the fruit thereof.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:540.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.20.6/