Deuteronomy 20:6 · JPS 1917
And what man is there that hath planted a vineyard, and hath not used the fruit thereof? let him go and return unto his house, lest he die in the battle, and another man use the fruit thereof.
Who acts: man · What happens: be, plant, not use, let, go, return · To what, where: vineyard, fruit, man
This is Deuteronomy 20:6 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 is | cc |
| 2 | what | what | DET | PronType=Int | 3 man | det |
| 3 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 is | nsubj |
| 4 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 4 is | expl |
| 6 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 8 planted | nsubj |
| 7 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 planted | aux |
| 8 | planted | plant | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 man | acl:relcl |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 vineyard | det |
| 10 | vineyard | vineyard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 planted | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 used | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 used | cc |
| 13 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 used | aux |
| 14 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 15 used | advmod |
| 15 | used | use | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 8 planted | conj |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 fruit | det |
| 17 | fruit | fruit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 used | obj |
| 18 | thereof | thereof | ADV | _ | 17 fruit | advmod |
| 19 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 is | punct |
| 20 | let | let | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 4 is | parataxis |
| 21 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 let | obj |
| 22 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 let | xcomp |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 return | cc |
| 24 | return | return | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 go | conj |
| 25 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 27 house | case |
| 26 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 house | nmod:poss |
| 27 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 return | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 die | punct |
| 29 | lest | lest | SCONJ | _ | 31 die | mark |
| 30 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 die | nsubj |
| 31 | die | die | VERB | Mood=Sub Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 return | advcl |
| 32 | in | in | ADP | _ | 34 battle | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 battle | det |
| 34 | battle | battle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 die | obl |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 use | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 use | cc |
| 37 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 38 man | det |
| 38 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 use | nsubj |
| 39 | use | use | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 die | conj |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 fruit | det |
| 41 | fruit | fruit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 use | obj |
| 42 | thereof | thereof | ADV | _ | 39 use | advmod |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 is | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- yes/no question
- act
- ask
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed polarity=none
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | present | what man | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | plant | present · perfect | what man | a vineyard | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent vineyard=Patient | ||||
| 3 | not use | present · perfect | what man not said here | the fruit | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fruit=Patient | ||||
| 4 | let | infinitive | man | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | go | infinitive | man not said here | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | return | infinitive | man not said here | unto man's house | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 7 | die | present | man | in the battle | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.patient V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient in battle=Attribute | ||||
| 8 | use | infinitive | another man | the fruit | thereof property | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fruit=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וּמִֽי־הָאִ֞ישׁ אֲשֶׁר־נָטַ֥ע כֶּ֙רֶם֙ וְלֹ֣א חִלְּל֔וֹ יֵלֵ֖ךְ וְיָשֹׁ֣ב לְבֵית֑וֹ פֶּן־יָמוּת֙ בַּמִּלְחָמָ֔ה וְאִ֥ישׁ אַחֵ֖ר יְחַלְּלֶֽנּוּ׃
Deuteronomy 20:6: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DEU:547 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.547/