Deuteronomy 20:7 · JPS 1917

And what man is there that hath betrothed a wife, and hath not taken her? let him go and return unto his house, lest he die in the battle, and another man take her.'

Who acts: man · What happens: betroth, not take, let, go, return, die · To what, where: wife, man

This is Deuteronomy 20:7 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	4 is	cc
2	what	what	DET	PronType=Int	3 man	det
3	man	man	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 is	nsubj
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	there	there	PRON	_	4 is	expl
6	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	8 betrothed	nsubj
7	hath	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 betrothed	aux
8	betrothed	betroth	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	3 man	acl:relcl
9	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 wife	det
10	wife	wife	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 betrothed	obj
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 taken	punct
12	and	and	CCONJ	_	15 taken	cc
13	hath	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	15 taken	aux
14	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	15 taken	advmod
15	taken	take	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	8 betrothed	conj
16	her	she	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 taken	obj
17	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 is	punct
18	let	let	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	4 is	parataxis
19	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 let	obj
20	go	go	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	18 let	xcomp
21	and	and	CCONJ	_	22 return	cc
22	return	return	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	20 go	conj
23	unto	unto	ADP	_	25 house	case
24	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	25 house	nmod:poss
25	house	house	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 return	obl
26	,	,	PUNCT	_	29 die	punct
27	lest	lest	SCONJ	_	29 die	mark
28	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	29 die	nsubj
29	die	die	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	18 let	advcl
30	in	in	ADP	_	32 battle	case
31	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	32 battle	det
32	battle	battle	NOUN	Number=Sing	29 die	obl
33	,	,	PUNCT	_	37 take	punct
34	and	and	CCONJ	_	37 take	cc
35	another	another	DET	PronType=Ind	36 man	det
36	man	man	NOUN	Number=Sing	37 take	nsubj
37	take	take	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	29 die	conj
38	her	she	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	37 take	obj
39	.	.	PUNCT	_	18 let	punct
40	'	'	PUNCT	_	18 let	punct

Pragmatics

form: yes/no question
act: request
voice: character
polarity: none
indirect: yes
teacher: changed polarity=none

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	other	roles by
1	betroth	present · perfect	what man	a wife			vn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent wife=Theme
2	not take	present · perfect	what man not said here		wife		vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument she=Destination
3	let	infinitive		man			tree rules
4	go	infinitive	man not said here				vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5	return	infinitive	man not said here			unto man's house	vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
6	die	infinitive	man			in the battle	vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.patient V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient in battle=Attribute
7	take	infinitive	another man		wife		vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument she=Destination

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וּמִֽי־הָאִ֞ישׁ אֲשֶׁר־אֵרַ֤שׂ אִשָּׁה֙ וְלֹ֣א לְקָחָ֔הּ יֵלֵ֖ךְ וְיָשֹׁ֣ב לְבֵית֑וֹ פֶּן־יָמוּת֙ בַּמִּלְחָמָ֔ה וְאִ֥ישׁ אַחֵ֖ר יִקָּחֶֽנָּה׃

Deuteronomy 20:7: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DEU:548 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.548/