Deuteronomy 20:8 · JPS 1917

And the officers shall speak further unto the people, and they shall say: 'What man is there that is fearful and faint-hearted? let him go and return unto his house, lest his brethren's heart melt as his heart.'

Who acts: officers, man, heart · What happens: speak, say, be, let, go, return · To what, where: man · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Deuteronomy 20:8 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (officers, man, heart), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	5 speak	cc
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 officers	det
3	officers	officer	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 speak	nsubj
4	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	5 speak	aux
5	speak	speak	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
6	further	further	ADV	Degree=Pos	5 speak	advmod
7	unto	unto	ADP	_	9 people	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 people	det
9	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 speak	obl
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 say	punct
11	and	and	CCONJ	_	14 say	cc
12	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 say	nsubj
13	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	14 say	aux
14	say	say	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 speak	conj
15	:	:	PUNCT	_	20 there	punct
16	'	'	PUNCT	_	20 there	punct
17	What	what	DET	PronType=Int	18 man	det
18	man	man	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 there	nsubj
19	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	20 there	cop
20	there	there	ADV	PronType=Dem	14 say	ccomp
21	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	23 fearful	nsubj
22	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	23 fearful	cop
23	fearful	fearful	ADJ	Degree=Pos	20 there	acl:relcl
24	and	and	CCONJ	_	27 hearted	cc
25	faint	faint	ADJ	Degree=Pos	27 hearted	amod
26	-	-	PUNCT	_	25 faint	punct
27	hearted	hearted	ADJ	Degree=Pos	23 fearful	conj
28	?	?	PUNCT	_	20 there	punct
29	let	let	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	5 speak	parataxis
30	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	29 let	obj
31	go	go	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	29 let	xcomp
32	and	and	CCONJ	_	33 return	cc
33	return	return	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	31 go	conj
34	unto	unto	ADP	_	36 house	case
35	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	36 house	nmod:poss
36	house	house	NOUN	Number=Sing	33 return	obl
37	,	,	PUNCT	_	43 melt	punct
38	lest	lest	SCONJ	_	43 melt	mark
39	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	40 brethren	nmod:poss
40	brethren	brethren	NOUN	Number=Plur	42 heart	nmod:poss
41	's	's	PART	_	40 brethren	case
42	heart	heart	NOUN	Number=Sing	43 melt	nsubj
43	melt	melt	VERB	Mood=Sub Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	33 return	advcl
44	as	as	ADP	_	46 heart	case
45	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	46 heart	nmod:poss
46	heart	heart	NOUN	Number=Sing	43 melt	obl
47	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 speak	punct
48	'	'	PUNCT	_	5 speak	punct

Pragmatics

form: wh-question
act: express
voice: character
polarity: neg
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	speak speech: other	shall	the officers		unto the people; further property	vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	say speech: assert	shall	officers = officer			vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
3	is	present	what man		there property	tree rules
4	is	present			fearful property	tree rules
5	be					tree rules
6	let	infinitive		man		tree rules
7	go	infinitive	man not said here			vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
8	return	infinitive	man not said here		unto man's house	vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
9	melt	present	man's brethren's heart		as man's heart	vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְיָסְפ֣וּ הַשֹּׁטְרִים֮ לְדַבֵּ֣ר אֶל־הָעָם֒ וְאָמְר֗וּ מִי־הָאִ֤ישׁ הַיָּרֵא֙ וְרַ֣ךְ הַלֵּבָ֔ב יֵלֵ֖ךְ וְיָשֹׁ֣ב לְבֵית֑וֹ וְלֹ֥א יִמַּ֛ס אֶת־לְבַ֥ב אֶחָ֖יו כִּלְבָבֽוֹ׃

Deuteronomy 20:8: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DEU:549 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.549/