Deuteronomy 20:15 · JPS 1917
Thus shalt thou do unto all the cities which are very far off from thee, which are not of the cities of these nations.
Who acts: thou, cities · What happens: do, be, not be · To what, where: thee
This is Deuteronomy 20:15 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thou, cities), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Thus | thus | ADV | _ | 4 do | advmod |
| 2 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 4 do | aux |
| 3 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 4 do | nsubj |
| 4 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 8 cities | case |
| 6 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 8 cities | det:predet |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 cities | det |
| 8 | cities | city | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 do | obl |
| 9 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 off | nsubj |
| 10 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 off | cop |
| 11 | very | very | ADV | _ | 12 far | advmod |
| 12 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 13 off | advmod |
| 13 | off | off | ADV | _ | 8 cities | acl:relcl |
| 14 | from | from | ADP | _ | 15 thee | case |
| 15 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 13 off | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 cities | punct |
| 17 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 22 cities | nsubj |
| 18 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 cities | cop |
| 19 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 22 cities | advmod |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 cities | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 cities | det |
| 22 | cities | city | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 cities | acl:relcl |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 nations | case |
| 24 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 25 nations | det |
| 25 | nations | nation | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 cities | nmod |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 do | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | shall | thou | unto all cities; thus property | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | is | present | all cities | thee | far, off property | tree rules | |||
| 3 | not is | present | all cities | of the cities; of this nations | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
כֵּ֤ן תַּעֲשֶׂה֙ לְכָל־הֶ֣עָרִ֔ים הָרְחֹקֹ֥ת מִמְּךָ֖ מְאֹ֑ד אֲשֶׁ֛ר לֹא־מֵעָרֵ֥י הַגּֽוֹיִם־הָאֵ֖לֶּה הֵֽנָּה׃
Deuteronomy 20:15: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DEU:556 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.556/