Deuteronomy 23:10 · JPS 1917
When thou goest forth in camp against thine enemies, then thou shalt keep thee from every evil thing.
Who acts: thou · What happens: go, keep · To what, where: camp, thee, evil thing
This is Deuteronomy 23:10 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | SCONJ | _ | 3 goest | mark |
| 2 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 3 goest | nsubj |
| 3 | goest | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 keep | advcl |
| 4 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 3 goest | advmod |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 camp | case |
| 6 | camp | camp | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 goest | obl |
| 7 | against | against | ADP | _ | 9 enemies | case |
| 8 | thine | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 9 enemies | nmod:poss |
| 9 | enemies | enemy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 goest | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 goest | punct |
| 11 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 14 keep | advmod |
| 12 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 14 keep | nsubj |
| 13 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 14 keep | aux |
| 14 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 15 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 14 keep | obj |
| 16 | from | from | ADP | _ | 19 thing | case |
| 17 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 19 thing | det |
| 18 | evil | evil | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 thing | amod |
| 19 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 keep | obl |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 keep | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- request
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=request, polarity=none
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | present | thou | camp | against thine enemies; forth property | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in camp=Location | |||
| 2 | keep | shall | thou | thee | every evil thing | then | vn forbid-64.4 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Causer thou=Beneficiary from thing=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
כִּֽי־תֵצֵ֥א מַחֲנֶ֖ה עַל־אֹיְבֶ֑יךָ וְנִ֨שְׁמַרְתָּ֔ מִכֹּ֖ל דָּבָ֥ר רָֽע׃
Deuteronomy 23:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DEU:623 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.623/