Deuteronomy 23:23 · JPS 1917
But if thou shalt forbear to vow, it shall be no sin in thee.
Who acts: thou, vow · What happens: forbear, vow, be · To what, where: sin, thee
This is Deuteronomy 23:23 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thou, vow), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 13 sin | cc |
| 2 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 5 forbear | mark |
| 3 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 5 forbear | nsubj |
| 4 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 5 forbear | aux |
| 5 | forbear | forbear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 sin | advcl |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 vow | mark |
| 7 | vow | vow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 forbear | xcomp |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 forbear | punct |
| 9 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 sin | nsubj |
| 10 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 sin | aux |
| 11 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 13 sin | cop |
| 12 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 13 sin | det |
| 13 | sin | sin | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 thee | case |
| 15 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 13 sin | nmod |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 sin | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=assert, voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | forbear a condition, not said to happen | shall | thou | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | vow | to-infinitive | thou not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | is a | shall | vow | no sin | thee | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְכִ֥י תֶחְדַּ֖ל לִנְדֹּ֑ר לֹֽא־יִהְיֶ֥ה בְךָ֖ חֵֽטְא׃
Deuteronomy 23:23: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DEU:636 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.636/