Deuteronomy 23:24 · JPS 1917
That which is gone out of thy lips thou shalt observe and do; according as thou hast vowed freely unto the LORD thy God, even that which thou hast promised with thy mouth.
Who acts: thou · What happens: go out, observe, do, vow, promise · To what, where: lips, That
This is Deuteronomy 23:24 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | That | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 11 observe | obj |
| 2 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 4 gone | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 gone | aux:pass |
| 4 | gone | go | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 1 That | acl:relcl |
| 5 | out | out | ADP | _ | 8 lips | case |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 lips | case |
| 7 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 8 lips | nmod:poss |
| 8 | lips | lip | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 gone | obl |
| 9 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 11 observe | nsubj |
| 10 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 11 observe | aux |
| 11 | observe | observe | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 do | cc |
| 13 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 observe | conj |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 vowed | punct |
| 15 | according | according | SCONJ | _ | 19 vowed | mark |
| 16 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 15 according | fixed |
| 17 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 19 vowed | nsubj |
| 18 | hast | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 vowed | aux |
| 19 | vowed | vow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 11 observe | advcl |
| 20 | freely | freely | ADV | _ | 19 vowed | advmod |
| 21 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 23 LORD | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 LORD | det |
| 23 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 vowed | obl |
| 24 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 25 God | nmod:poss |
| 25 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 LORD | appos |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 that | punct |
| 27 | even | even | ADV | _ | 28 that | advmod |
| 28 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 23 LORD | appos |
| 29 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 32 promised | obj |
| 30 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 32 promised | nsubj |
| 31 | hast | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 32 promised | aux |
| 32 | promised | promise | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 28 that | acl:relcl |
| 33 | with | with | ADP | _ | 35 mouth | case |
| 34 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 35 mouth | nmod:poss |
| 35 | mouth | mouth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 promised | obl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 observe | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- changed voice=character, act=request
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go out | present · passive | thy lips | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | observe | shall | thou | That | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent that=Topic | ||||
| 3 | do | infinitive | thou not said here | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | vow | present · perfect | thou | unto the LORD; freely property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | promise speech: promise | present · perfect | thou | with thy mouth | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent which=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
מוֹצָ֥א שְׂפָתֶ֖יךָ תִּשְׁמֹ֣ר וְעָשִׂ֑יתָ כַּאֲשֶׁ֨ר נָדַ֜רְתָּ לַיהוָ֤ה אֱלֹהֶ֙יךָ֙ נְדָבָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר דִּבַּ֖רְתָּ בְּפִֽיךָ׃ס
Deuteronomy 23:24: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DEU:637 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.637/