Deuteronomy 23:24 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: thou · What happens: go out, observe, do, vow, promise · To what, where: lips, That

This is Deuteronomy 23:24 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou — and what happens in the verse to lips, That, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

מוֹצָ֥א שְׂפָתֶ֖יךָ תִּשְׁמֹ֣ר וְעָשִׂ֑יתָ כַּאֲשֶׁ֨ר נָדַ֜רְתָּ לַיהוָ֤ה אֱלֹהֶ֙יךָ֙ נְדָבָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר דִּבַּ֖רְתָּ בְּפִֽיךָ׃ס

That which is gone out of thy lips thou shalt observe and do; according as thou hast vowed freely unto the LORD thy God, even that which thou hast promised with thy mouth.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	מוֹצָ֥א	מוֹצָא	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 תִּשְׁמֹ֣ר	obj	the utterance
2	שְׂפָתֶ֖י	שָׂפָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Dual	1 מוֹצָ֥א	compound:smixut	your lips
3	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	2 שְׂפָתֶ֖י	nmod:poss	your
4	תִּשְׁמֹ֣ר	שָׁמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	you will take care
5	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 עָשִׂ֑יתָ	cc	and
6	עָשִׂ֑יתָ	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	4 תִּשְׁמֹ֣ר	conj	you will do
7	כַּ	כְּ	ADP	_	4 תִּשְׁמֹ֣ר	obl	just
8	אֲשֶׁ֨ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	9 נָדַ֜רְתָּ	mark	as
9	נָדַ֜רְתָּ	נָדַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	7 כַּ	acl:relcl	you have vowed
10	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	11 יהוָ֤ה	case	to
11	יהוָ֤ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	9 נָדַ֜רְתָּ	obl	Yahweh
12	אֱלֹהֶ֙י	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	11 יהוָ֤ה	appos	God
13	ךָ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	12 אֱלֹהֶ֙י	nmod:poss	your
14	נְדָבָ֔ה	נְדָבָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	9 נָדַ֜רְתָּ	obj	voluntariness
15	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	16 דִּבַּ֖רְתָּ	mark	[that] which
16	דִּבַּ֖רְתָּ	דָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=2	14 נְדָבָ֔ה	acl:relcl	you have spoken
17	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	18 פִֽי	case	with
18	פִֽי	פֶּה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 דִּבַּ֖רְתָּ	obl	mouth
19	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	18 פִֽי	nmod:poss	your
20	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	19 ךָ	punct
21	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	19 ךָ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
תִּשְׁמֹר you will take care	yiqtol · qal	מוֹצָא the utterance
עָשִׂיתָ you will do	weqatal · qal	מוֹצָא the utterance
נָדַרְתָּ you have vowed	qatal · qal	נְדָבָה voluntariness
דִּבַּרְתָּ you have spoken	qatal · piel	נְדָבָה voluntariness

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

אַפָּקוּת סִפְוָתָךְ תִּטַר וְתַעְבֵּד כְּמָא דִי נְדַרְתָּא קֳדָם יְיָ אֱלָהָךְ נְדַבְתָּא דִי מַלֶלְתָּא בְּפוּמָךְ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

That which is gone out of thy lips thou shalt observe and do; according as thou hast vowed freely unto the LORD thy God, even that which thou hast promised with thy mouth.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:630.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.23.24/