Deuteronomy 24:1 · JPS 1917

When a man taketh a wife, and marrieth her, then it cometh to pass, if she find no favour in his eyes, because he hath found some unseemly thing in her, that he writeth her a bill of divorcement, and giveth it in her hand, and sendeth her out of his house,

Who acts: man, it, wife · What happens: take, marry, come, pass, find, write · To what, where: wife, favour, eyes, unseemly thing, bill, hand

This is Deuteronomy 24:1 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, it, wife), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	When	when	SCONJ	_	4 taketh	mark
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 man	det
3	man	man	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 taketh	nsubj
4	taketh	take	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	14 cometh	advcl
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 wife	det
6	wife	wife	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 taketh	obj
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 marrieth	punct
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 marrieth	cc
9	marrieth	marry	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 taketh	conj
10	her	she	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 marrieth	obj
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 taketh	punct
12	then	then	ADV	PronType=Dem	14 cometh	advmod
13	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 cometh	nsubj
14	cometh	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
15	to	to	PART	_	16 pass	mark
16	pass	pass	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	14 cometh	xcomp
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	20 find	punct
18	if	if	SCONJ	_	20 find	mark
19	she	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 find	nsubj
20	find	find	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	14 cometh	advcl
21	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	22 favour	det
22	favour	favour	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 find	obj
23	in	in	ADP	_	25 eyes	case
24	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	25 eyes	nmod:poss
25	eyes	eye	NOUN	Number=Plur	20 find	obl
26	,	,	PUNCT	_	30 found	punct
27	because	because	SCONJ	_	30 found	mark
28	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	30 found	nsubj
29	hath	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	30 found	aux
30	found	find	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	20 find	advcl
31	some	some	DET	PronType=Ind	33 thing	det
32	unseemly	unseemly	ADJ	Degree=Pos	33 thing	amod
33	thing	thing	NOUN	Number=Sing	30 found	obj
34	in	in	ADP	_	35 her	case
35	her	she	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	33 thing	obl
36	,	,	PUNCT	_	39 writeth	punct
37	that	that	SCONJ	_	39 writeth	mark
38	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	39 writeth	nsubj
39	writeth	write	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	30 found	advcl
40	her	she	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	39 writeth	iobj
41	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	42 bill	det
42	bill	bill	NOUN	Number=Sing	39 writeth	obj
43	of	of	ADP	_	44 divorcement	case
44	divorcement	divorcement	NOUN	Number=Sing	42 bill	nmod
45	,	,	PUNCT	_	47 giveth	punct
46	and	and	CCONJ	_	47 giveth	cc
47	giveth	give	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	39 writeth	conj
48	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	47 giveth	obj
49	in	in	ADP	_	51 hand	case
50	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	51 hand	nmod:poss
51	hand	hand	NOUN	Number=Sing	47 giveth	obl
52	,	,	PUNCT	_	54 sendeth	punct
53	and	and	CCONJ	_	54 sendeth	cc
54	sendeth	send	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	39 writeth	conj
55	her	she	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	54 sendeth	obj
56	out	out	ADP	_	59 house	case
57	of	of	ADP	_	59 house	case
58	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	59 house	nmod:poss
59	house	house	NOUN	Number=Sing	54 sendeth	obl
60	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 cometh	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: changed act=assert

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	roles by
1	take	present	a man		a wife			vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument wife=Destination
2	marry	present	a man not said here	wife				vn amalgamate-22.2-3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Patient
3	come	present	it				then	tree rules
4	pass	to-infinitive						vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5	find a condition, not said to happen	present	wife	no favour		man's eyes		vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent favour=Topic
6	find	present · perfect	man	some unseemly thing				vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Topic
7	write	present	man	a bill of divorcement	wife			vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent she=Recipient bill=Topic
8	give	present	man not said here	bill		wife's hand		vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme
9	send	present	man not said here	wife		man's house		vn send-11.1-1 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent she=Theme out house=Initial_Location
10	bill			divorcement				nom bill «communication transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

כִּֽי־יִקַּ֥ח אִ֛ישׁ אִשָּׁ֖ה וּבְעָלָ֑הּ וְהָיָ֞ה אִם־לֹ֧א תִמְצָא־חֵ֣ן בְּעֵינָ֗יו כִּי־מָ֤צָא בָהּ֙ עֶרְוַ֣ת דָּבָ֔ר וְכָ֨תַב לָ֜הּ סֵ֤פֶר כְּרִיתֻת֙ וְנָתַ֣ן בְּיָדָ֔הּ וְשִׁלְּחָ֖הּ מִבֵּיתֽוֹ׃

Deuteronomy 24:1: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DEU:640 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.640/