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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Deuteronomy / chapter 23 / 23:26 / JPS 1

Deuteronomy 23:26 · JPS 1917

When thou comest into thy neighbour's standing corn, then thou mayest pluck ears with thy hand; but thou shalt not move a sickle unto thy neighbour's standing corn.

Who acts: thou · What happens: come, stand, pluck, not move · To what, where: standing corn, ears, sickle

This is Deuteronomy 23:26 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

marknsubjadvclcasenmod:possnmod:posscaseamodoblpunctadvmodnsubjauxobjcasenmod:possoblpunctccnsubjauxadvmodconjdetobjcasenmod:possnmod:posscaseamodoblpunctrootWhenSCONJthouPRONcomestVERBintoADPthyPRONneighbourNOUN'sPARTstandingVERBcornNOUN,PUNCTthenADVthouPRONmayestAUXpluckVERBearsNOUNwithADPthyPRONhandNOUN;PUNCTbutCCONJthouPRONshaltAUXnotPARTmoveVERBaDETsickleNOUNuntoADPthyPRONneighbourNOUN'sPARTstandingVERBcornNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhenwhenSCONJ_3 comestmark
2thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch3 comestnsubj
3comestcomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin14 pluckadvcl
4intointoADP_9 corncase
5thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch6 neighbournmod:poss
6neighbourneighbourNOUNNumber=Sing9 cornnmod:poss
7's'sPART_6 neighbourcase
8standingstandVERBVerbForm=Ger9 cornamod
9corncornNOUNNumber=Sing3 comestobl
10,,PUNCT_3 comestpunct
11thenthenADVPronType=Dem14 pluckadvmod
12thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch14 plucknsubj
13mayestmayAUXStyle=Arch VerbForm=Fin14 pluckaux
14pluckpluckVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
15earsearNOUNNumber=Plur14 pluckobj
16withwithADP_18 handcase
17thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch18 handnmod:poss
18handhandNOUNNumber=Sing14 pluckobl
19;;PUNCT_24 movepunct
20butbutCCONJ_24 movecc
21thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch24 movensubj
22shaltshallAUXStyle=Arch VerbForm=Fin24 moveaux
23notnotPARTPolarity=Neg24 moveadvmod
24movemoveVERBVerbForm=Inf14 pluckconj
25aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art26 sickledet
26sicklesickleNOUNNumber=Sing24 moveobj
27untountoADP_32 corncase
28thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch29 neighbournmod:poss
29neighbourneighbourNOUNNumber=Sing32 cornnmod:poss
30's'sPART_29 neighbourcase
31standingstandVERBVerbForm=Ger32 cornamod
32corncornNOUNNumber=Sing24 moveobl
33..PUNCT_14 pluckpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
request
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
changed act=request
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1comepresentthouthy neighbour's standing cornvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into corn=Initial_Location
2standgerundvn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3pluckmaythouearsthenwith thy handvn braid-41.2.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ear=Patient
4not moveshallthoua sickleunto thy neighbour's standing cornvn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent sickle=Theme
5standgerundvn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

כִּ֤י תָבֹא֙ בְּקָמַ֣ת רֵעֶ֔ךָ וְקָטַפְתָּ֥ מְלִילֹ֖ת בְּיָדֶ֑ךָ וְחֶרְמֵשׁ֙ לֹ֣א תָנִ֔יף עַ֖ל קָמַ֥ת רֵעֶֽךָ׃ס

Deuteronomy 23:26: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DEU:639 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.639/