Deuteronomy 23:26 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: thou · What happens: come, stand, pluck, not move · To what, where: standing corn, ears, sickle

This is Deuteronomy 23:26 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou — and what happens in the verse to standing corn, ears, sickle, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּ֤י תָבֹא֙ בְּקָמַ֣ת רֵעֶ֔ךָ וְקָטַפְתָּ֥ מְלִילֹ֖ת בְּיָדֶ֑ךָ וְחֶרְמֵשׁ֙ לֹ֣א תָנִ֔יף עַ֖ל קָמַ֥ת רֵעֶֽךָ׃ס

When thou comest into thy neighbour's standing corn, then thou mayest pluck ears with thy hand; but thou shalt not move a sickle unto thy neighbour's standing corn.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כִּ֤י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	2 תָבֹא֙	mark	(dm)
2	תָבֹא֙	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	you will go
3	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	4 קָמַ֣ת	case	in
4	קָמַ֣ת	קָמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 תָבֹא֙	obl	the standing grain
5	רֵע	רֵעַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 קָמַ֣ת	compound:smixut	your neighbor
6	ֶ֔ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	5 רֵע	nmod:poss	your
7	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 קָטַפְתָּ֥	cc	and
8	קָטַפְתָּ֥	קָטַף	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 תָבֹא֙	conj	you will pluck off
9	מְלִילֹ֖ת	מְלִילָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	8 קָטַפְתָּ֥	obj	ears of corn
10	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	11 יָד	case	with
11	יָד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 קָטַפְתָּ֥	obl	hand
12	ֶ֑ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	11 יָד	nmod:poss	your
13	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 תָנִ֔יף	cc	and
14	חֶרְמֵשׁ֙	חֶרְמֵשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 תָנִ֔יף	obj	a sickle
15	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	16 תָנִ֔יף	advmod	not
16	תָנִ֔יף	נוּף	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2	2 תָבֹא֙	conj	you will wield
17	עַ֖ל	עַל	ADP	_	18 קָמַ֥ת	case	on
18	קָמַ֥ת	קָמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	16 תָנִ֔יף	obl	the standing grain
19	רֵע	רֵעַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 קָמַ֥ת	compound:smixut	your neighbor
20	ֶֽךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	19 רֵע	nmod:poss	your
21	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	20 ֶֽךָ	punct
22	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	20 ֶֽךָ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
תָבֹא you will go	yiqtol · qal
קָטַפְתָּ you will pluck off	weqatal · qal		מְלִילֹת ears of corn
not תָנִיף you will wield	yiqtol · hiphil	חֶרְמֵשׁ a sickle

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

אֲרֵי תִתָּגַר בְּקַמְתָא דְחַבְרָךְ וְתִקְטוֹף מְלִילָן בִּידָךְ וּמַגְלָא לָא תְרִים עַל קַמְתָא דְחַבְרָךְ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

When thou comest into thy neighbour's standing corn, then thou mayest pluck ears with thy hand; but thou shalt not move a sickle unto thy neighbour's standing corn.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:632.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.23.26/