Deuteronomy 24:3 · JPS 1917
and the latter husband hateth her, and writeth her a bill of divorcement, and giveth it in her hand, and sendeth her out of his house; or if the latter husband die, who took her to be his wife;
Who acts: latter husband · What happens: hate, write, give, send, die, take · To what, where: wife, bill, hand, house, divorcement
This is Deuteronomy 24:3 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (latter husband), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 hateth | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 husband | det |
| 3 | latter | latter | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 husband | amod |
| 4 | husband | husband | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 hateth | nsubj |
| 5 | hateth | hate | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 hateth | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 writeth | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 writeth | cc |
| 9 | writeth | write | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 hateth | conj |
| 10 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 writeth | iobj |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 bill | det |
| 12 | bill | bill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 writeth | obj |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 divorcement | case |
| 14 | divorcement | divorcement | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 bill | nmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 giveth | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 giveth | cc |
| 17 | giveth | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 hateth | conj |
| 18 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 giveth | obj |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 hand | case |
| 20 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 hand | nmod:poss |
| 21 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 giveth | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 sendeth | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 sendeth | cc |
| 24 | sendeth | send | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 hateth | conj |
| 25 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 sendeth | obj |
| 26 | out | out | ADP | _ | 29 house | case |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 house | case |
| 28 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 house | nmod:poss |
| 29 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 sendeth | obl |
| 30 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 36 die | punct |
| 31 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 36 die | cc |
| 32 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 36 die | mark |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 husband | det |
| 34 | latter | latter | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 husband | amod |
| 35 | husband | husband | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 die | nsubj |
| 36 | die | die | VERB | Mood=Sub Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 hateth | conj |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 die | punct |
| 38 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 39 took | nsubj |
| 39 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 husband | acl:relcl |
| 40 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 took | obj |
| 41 | to | to | PART | _ | 44 wife | mark |
| 42 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 44 wife | cop |
| 43 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 44 wife | nmod:poss |
| 44 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 took | xcomp |
| 45 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 5 hateth | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- pos
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hate | present | the latter husband | wife | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer she=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | write | present | the latter husband not said here | a bill of divorcement | wife | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent she=Recipient bill=Topic | |||
| 3 | give | present | the latter husband not said here | bill | wife's hand | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | |||
| 4 | send | present | the latter husband not said here | wife | husband's house | vn send-11.1-1 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent she=Theme out house=Initial_Location | |||
| 5 | die a condition, not said to happen | present | the latter husband | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | |||||
| 6 | take | past | the latter husband | wife | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument she=Destination | ||||
| 7 | is a | to-infinitive | the latter husband not said here | husband's wife | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | bill | divorcement | nom bill «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וּשְׂנֵאָהּ֮ הָאִ֣ישׁ הָאַחֲרוֹן֒ וְכָ֨תַב לָ֜הּ סֵ֤פֶר כְּרִיתֻת֙ וְנָתַ֣ן בְּיָדָ֔הּ וְשִׁלְּחָ֖הּ מִבֵּית֑וֹ א֣וֹ כִ֤י יָמוּת֙ הָאִ֣ישׁ הָאַחֲר֔וֹן אֲשֶׁר־לְקָחָ֥הּ ל֖וֹ לְאִשָּֽׁה׃
Deuteronomy 24:3: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DEU:642 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.642/