Deuteronomy 24:4 · JPS 1917

her former husband, who sent her away, may not take her again to be his wife, after that she is defiled; for that is abomination before the LORD; and thou shalt not cause the land to sin, which the LORD thy God giveth thee for an inheritance.

Who acts: former husband, that, thou, land, LORD · What happens: send away, not take, be, defile, not cause, sin · To what, where: wife, abomination, land, thee

This is Deuteronomy 24:4 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (former husband, that, thou, land), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	3 husband	nmod:poss
2	former	former	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 husband	amod
3	husband	husband	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 take	nsubj
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 sent	punct
5	who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	6 sent	nsubj
6	sent	send	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 husband	acl:relcl
7	her	she	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 sent	obj
8	away	away	ADV	_	6 sent	advmod
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 husband	punct
10	may	may	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	12 take	aux
11	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	12 take	advmod
12	take	take	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
13	her	she	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 take	obj
14	again	again	ADV	_	12 take	advmod
15	to	to	PART	_	18 wife	mark
16	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	18 wife	cop
17	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	18 wife	nmod:poss
18	wife	wife	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 take	advcl
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	24 defiled	punct
20	after	after	ADP	_	21 that	fixed
21	that	that	SCONJ	_	24 defiled	mark
22	she	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 defiled	nsubj:pass
23	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	24 defiled	aux:pass
24	defiled	defile	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	12 take	advcl
25	;	;	PUNCT	_	29 abomination	punct
26	for	for	SCONJ	_	29 abomination	mark
27	that	that	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	29 abomination	nsubj
28	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	29 abomination	cop
29	abomination	abomination	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 take	parataxis
30	before	before	ADP	_	32 LORD	case
31	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	32 LORD	det
32	LORD	lord	NOUN	Number=Sing	29 abomination	nmod
33	;	;	PUNCT	_	38 cause	punct
34	and	and	CCONJ	_	38 cause	cc
35	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	38 cause	nsubj
36	shalt	shall	AUX	Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin	38 cause	aux
37	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	38 cause	advmod
38	cause	cause	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	12 take	conj
39	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	40 land	det
40	land	land	NOUN	Number=Sing	38 cause	obj
41	to	to	PART	_	42 sin	mark
42	sin	sin	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	38 cause	xcomp
43	,	,	PUNCT	_	49 giveth	punct
44	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	49 giveth	obj
45	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	46 LORD	det
46	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	49 giveth	nsubj
47	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	48 God	nmod:poss
48	God	God	PROPN	Number=Sing	46 LORD	appos
49	giveth	give	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	40 land	acl:relcl
50	thee	thou	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	49 giveth	iobj
51	for	for	ADP	_	53 inheritance	case
52	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	53 inheritance	det
53	inheritance	inheritance	NOUN	Number=Sing	49 giveth	obl
54	.	.	PUNCT	_	12 take	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
polarity: none
teacher: changed act=request, voice=character

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	when	other	roles by
1	send away	past	wife's former husband	wife			away property	vn fire-10.10 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Theme
2	not take	may	wife's former husband		wife	again		vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument she=Destination
3	is a	to-infinitive	wife's former husband not said here	husband's wife				tree rules
4	defile	present · passive		wife				tree rules
5	is a	present	that	abomination		before the LORD		tree rules
6	not cause	shall	thou	the land				tree rules
7	sin	to-infinitive	the land not said here					vn rebel-71.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
8	give	present	the LORD	the land	thee		for a inheritance	vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP NP PP.asset»: agent=Agent thou=Recipient which=Theme for inheritance=Asset

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

לֹא־יוּכַ֣ל בַּעְלָ֣הּ הָרִאשׁ֣וֹן אֲשֶֽׁר־שִׁ֠לְּחָהּ לָשׁ֨וּב לְקַחְתָּ֜הּ לִהְי֧וֹת ל֣וֹ לְאִשָּׁ֗ה אַחֲרֵי֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר הֻטַּמָּ֔אָה כִּֽי־תוֹעֵבָ֥ה הִ֖וא לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה וְלֹ֤א תַחֲטִיא֙ אֶת־הָאָ֔רֶץ אֲשֶׁר֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ נֹתֵ֥ן לְךָ֖ נַחֲלָֽה׃ס

Deuteronomy 24:4: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DEU:643 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.643/