Mova0.5 pre-release⌕
☰
home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Deuteronomy / chapter 24 / 24:5 / JPS 1

Deuteronomy 24:5 · JPS 1917

When a man taketh a new wife, he shall not go out in the host, neither shall he be charged with any business; he shall be free for his house one year, and shall cheer his wife whom he hath taken.

Who acts: man · What happens: take, not go out, charge, be, cheer · To what, where: new wife, host, man, wife

This is Deuteronomy 24:5 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

markdetnsubjadvcldetamodobjpunctnsubjauxadvmodadvmodcasedetoblpunctccauxnsubj:passaux:passconjcasedetoblpunctnsubjauxcopconjcasenmod:possoblnummodobl:unmarkedpunctccauxconjnmod:possobjobjnsubjauxacl:relclpunctrootWhenSCONJaDETmanNOUNtakethVERBaDETnewADJwifeNOUN,PUNCThePRONshallAUXnotPARTgoVERBoutADVinADPtheDEThostNOUN,PUNCTneitherCCONJshallAUXhePRONbeAUXchargedVERBwithADPanyDETbusinessNOUN;PUNCThePRONshallAUXbeAUXfreeADJforADPhisPRONhouseNOUNoneNUMyearNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJshallAUXcheerVERBhisPRONwifeNOUNwhomPRONhePRONhathAUXtakenVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhenwhenSCONJ_4 takethmark
2aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 mandet
3manmanNOUNNumber=Sing4 takethnsubj
4takethtakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 goadvcl
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 wifedet
6newnewADJDegree=Pos7 wifeamod
7wifewifeNOUNNumber=Sing4 takethobj
8,,PUNCT_4 takethpunct
9hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 gonsubj
10shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin12 goaux
11notnotPARTPolarity=Neg12 goadvmod
12gogoVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
13outoutADV_12 goadvmod
14ininADP_16 hostcase
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 hostdet
16hosthostNOUNNumber=Sing12 goobl
17,,PUNCT_22 chargedpunct
18neitherneitherCCONJPolarity=Neg22 chargedcc
19shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin22 chargedaux
20hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs22 chargednsubj:pass
21bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf22 chargedaux:pass
22chargedchargeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass12 goconj
23withwithADP_25 businesscase
24anyanyDETPronType=Ind25 businessdet
25businessbusinessNOUNNumber=Sing22 chargedobl
26;;PUNCT_30 freepunct
27hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs30 freensubj
28shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin30 freeaux
29bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf30 freecop
30freefreeADJDegree=Pos12 goconj
31forforADP_33 housecase
32hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs33 housenmod:poss
33househouseNOUNNumber=Sing30 freeobl
34oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card35 yearnummod
35yearyearNOUNNumber=Sing30 freeobl:unmarked
36,,PUNCT_39 cheerpunct
37andandCCONJ_39 cheercc
38shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin39 cheeraux
39cheercheerVERBVerbForm=Inf30 freeconj
40hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs41 wifenmod:poss
41wifewifeNOUNNumber=Sing39 cheerobj
42whomwhomPRONPronType=Rel45 takenobj
43hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs45 takennsubj
44hathhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin45 takenaux
45takentakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part41 wifeacl:relcl
46..PUNCT_12 gopunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1takepresenta mana new wifevn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument wife=Destination
2not go outshallmanthe hostout propertyvn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3chargeshall · passivemanwith any businessvn equip-13.4.2 «NP V NP-Fulfilling PP»: subject=Recipient with business=Theme
4isshallmanyearfor man's house; free propertytree rules
5cheershallman not said hereman's wifevn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus wife=Experiencer
6takepresent · perfectmanman's wifevn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument whom=Destination

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

כִּֽי־יִקַּ֥ח אִישׁ֙ אִשָּׁ֣ה חֲדָשָׁ֔ה לֹ֤א יֵצֵא֙ בַּצָּבָ֔א וְלֹא־יַעֲבֹ֥ר עָלָ֖יו לְכָל־דָּבָ֑ר נָקִ֞י יִהְיֶ֤ה לְבֵיתוֹ֙ שָׁנָ֣ה אֶחָ֔ת וְשִׂמַּ֖ח אֶת־אִשְׁתּ֥וֹ אֲשֶׁר־לָקָֽח׃ס

Deuteronomy 24:5: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DEU:644 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.644/