Deuteronomy 24:19 · JPS 1917

When thou reapest thy harvest in thy field, and hast forgot a sheaf in the field, thou shalt not go back to fetch it; it shall be for the stranger, for the fatherless, and for the widow; that the LORD thy God may bless thee in all the work of thy hands.

Who acts: thou, sheaf, LORD, hands · What happens: reap, forget, not go back, fetch, be, bless · To what, where: harvest, field, sheaf, thee, work

This is Deuteronomy 24:19 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thou, sheaf, LORD, hands), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	When	when	SCONJ	_	3 reapest	mark
2	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	3 reapest	nsubj
3	reapest	reap	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	22 go	advcl
4	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	5 harvest	nmod:poss
5	harvest	harvest	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 reapest	obj
6	in	in	ADP	_	8 field	case
7	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	8 field	nmod:poss
8	field	field	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 reapest	obl
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 forgot	punct
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	12 forgot	cc
11	hast	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	12 forgot	aux
12	forgot	forget	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	3 reapest	conj
13	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	14 sheaf	det
14	sheaf	sheaf	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 forgot	obj
15	in	in	ADP	_	17 field	case
16	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	17 field	det
17	field	field	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 forgot	obl
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 reapest	punct
19	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	22 go	nsubj
20	shalt	shall	AUX	Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin	22 go	aux
21	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	22 go	advmod
22	go	go	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
23	back	back	ADV	_	22 go	advmod
24	to	to	PART	_	25 fetch	mark
25	fetch	fetch	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	22 go	advcl
26	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	25 fetch	obj
27	;	;	PUNCT	_	33 stranger	punct
28	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	33 stranger	nsubj
29	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	33 stranger	aux
30	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	33 stranger	cop
31	for	for	ADP	_	33 stranger	case
32	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	33 stranger	det
33	stranger	stranger	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 go	parataxis
34	,	,	PUNCT	_	37 fatherless	punct
35	for	for	ADP	_	37 fatherless	case
36	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	37 fatherless	det
37	fatherless	fatherless	NOUN	Number=Sing	33 stranger	nmod
38	,	,	PUNCT	_	42 widow	punct
39	and	and	CCONJ	_	42 widow	cc
40	for	for	ADP	_	42 widow	case
41	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	42 widow	det
42	widow	widow	NOUN	Number=Sing	37 fatherless	conj
43	;	;	PUNCT	_	50 bless	punct
44	that	that	SCONJ	_	50 bless	mark
45	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	46 LORD	det
46	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	50 bless	nsubj
47	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	48 God	nmod:poss
48	God	God	PROPN	Number=Sing	46 LORD	appos
49	may	may	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	50 bless	aux
50	bless	bless	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	22 go	parataxis
51	thee	thou	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	50 bless	obj
52	in	in	ADP	_	55 work	case
53	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	55 work	det:predet
54	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	55 work	det
55	work	work	NOUN	Number=Sing	50 bless	obl
56	of	of	ADP	_	58 hands	case
57	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	58 hands	nmod:poss
58	hands	hand	NOUN	Number=Plur	55 work	nmod
59	.	.	PUNCT	_	22 go	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: other
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: changed act=other

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	reap	present	thou	thy harvest	thy field		vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent harvest=Theme
2	forget	present · perfect	thou not said here	a sheaf	the field		tree rules
3	not go back	shall	thou				vn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient
4	fetch	to-infinitive	thou not said here	sheaf			vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme
5	is	shall	sheaf			for the stranger; for the fatherless and the widow	tree rules
6	bless	may	the LORD	thee	all work of thy hands		vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thou=Theme
7	work		thy hands				nom work «act intransitive»: of=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

כִּ֣י תִקְצֹר֩ קְצִֽירְךָ֨ בְשָׂדֶ֜ךָ וְשָֽׁכַחְתָּ֧ עֹ֣מֶר בַּשָּׂדֶ֗ה לֹ֤א תָשׁוּב֙ לְקַחְתּ֔וֹ לַגֵּ֛ר לַיָּת֥וֹם וְלָאַלְמָנָ֖ה יִהְיֶ֑ה לְמַ֤עַן יְבָרֶכְךָ֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ בְּכֹ֖ל מַעֲשֵׂ֥ה יָדֶֽיךָ׃

Deuteronomy 24:19: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DEU:658 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.658/