Deuteronomy 24:20 · JPS 1917

When thou beatest thine olive-tree, thou shalt not go over the boughs again; it shall be for the stranger, for the fatherless, and for the widow.

Who acts: thou, tree · What happens: beat, not go, be · To what, where: olive tree, boughs

This is Deuteronomy 24:20 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thou, tree), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	When	when	SCONJ	_	3 beatest	mark
2	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	3 beatest	nsubj
3	beatest	beat	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	12 go	advcl
4	thine	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	7 tree	nmod:poss
5	olive	olive	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 tree	compound
6	-	-	PUNCT	_	5 olive	punct
7	tree	tree	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 beatest	obj
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 beatest	punct
9	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	12 go	nsubj
10	shalt	shall	AUX	Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin	12 go	aux
11	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	12 go	advmod
12	go	go	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
13	over	over	ADP	_	15 boughs	case
14	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	15 boughs	det
15	boughs	bough	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 go	obl
16	again	again	ADV	_	12 go	advmod
17	;	;	PUNCT	_	23 stranger	punct
18	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 stranger	nsubj
19	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	23 stranger	aux
20	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	23 stranger	cop
21	for	for	ADP	_	23 stranger	case
22	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	23 stranger	det
23	stranger	stranger	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 go	parataxis
24	,	,	PUNCT	_	27 fatherless	punct
25	for	for	ADP	_	27 fatherless	case
26	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	27 fatherless	det
27	fatherless	fatherless	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 stranger	nmod
28	,	,	PUNCT	_	32 widow	punct
29	and	and	CCONJ	_	32 widow	cc
30	for	for	ADP	_	32 widow	case
31	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	32 widow	det
32	widow	widow	NOUN	Number=Sing	27 fatherless	conj
33	.	.	PUNCT	_	12 go	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	beat	present	thou	thine olive tree				vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location tree=Theme
2	not go	shall	thou		the boughs	again		vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme over bough=Initial_Location
3	is	shall	tree				for the stranger; for the fatherless and the widow	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

כִּ֤י תַחְבֹּט֙ זֵֽיתְךָ֔ לֹ֥א תְפָאֵ֖ר אַחֲרֶ֑יךָ לַגֵּ֛ר לַיָּת֥וֹם וְלָאַלְמָנָ֖ה יִהְיֶֽה׃ס

Deuteronomy 24:20: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DEU:659 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.659/