Deuteronomy 24:21 · JPS 1917

When thou gatherest the grapes of thy vineyard, thou shalt not glean it after thee; it shall be for the stranger, for the fatherless, and for the widow.

Who acts: thou, vineyard · What happens: gather, not glean, be · To what, where: grapes, vineyard

This is Deuteronomy 24:21 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thou, vineyard), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	When	when	SCONJ	_	3 gatherest	mark
2	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	3 gatherest	nsubj
3	gatherest	gather	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	13 glean	advcl
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 grapes	det
5	grapes	grape	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 gatherest	obj
6	of	of	ADP	_	8 vineyard	case
7	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	8 vineyard	nmod:poss
8	vineyard	vineyard	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 grapes	nmod
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 gatherest	punct
10	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	13 glean	nsubj
11	shalt	shall	AUX	Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin	13 glean	aux
12	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	13 glean	advmod
13	glean	glean	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
14	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 glean	obj
15	after	after	ADP	_	16 thee	case
16	thee	thou	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	13 glean	obl
17	;	;	PUNCT	_	23 stranger	punct
18	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 stranger	nsubj
19	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	23 stranger	aux
20	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	23 stranger	cop
21	for	for	ADP	_	23 stranger	case
22	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	23 stranger	det
23	stranger	stranger	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 glean	parataxis
24	,	,	PUNCT	_	27 fatherless	punct
25	for	for	ADP	_	27 fatherless	case
26	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	27 fatherless	det
27	fatherless	fatherless	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 stranger	conj
28	,	,	PUNCT	_	32 widow	punct
29	and	and	CCONJ	_	32 widow	cc
30	for	for	ADP	_	32 widow	case
31	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	32 widow	det
32	widow	widow	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 stranger	conj
33	.	.	PUNCT	_	13 glean	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
polarity: none
indirect: yes
teacher: changed act=request, form=imp, indirect=1, voice=character

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	when	other	roles by
1	gather	present	thou	the grapes of thy vineyard			vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent grape=Theme
2	not glean	shall	thou	vineyard	after thee		vn learn-14-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Topic
3	is	shall	vineyard			for the stranger and the fatherless and the widow	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

כִּ֤י תִבְצֹר֙ כַּרְמְךָ֔ לֹ֥א תְעוֹלֵ֖ל אַחֲרֶ֑יךָ לַגֵּ֛ר לַיָּת֥וֹם וְלָאַלְמָנָ֖ה יִהְיֶֽה׃

Deuteronomy 24:21: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DEU:660 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.660/