Deuteronomy 24:21 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: thou, vineyard · What happens: gather, not glean, be · To what, where: grapes, vineyard

This is Deuteronomy 24:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, vineyard — and what happens in the verse to grapes, vineyard, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּ֤י תִבְצֹר֙ כַּרְמְךָ֔ לֹ֥א תְעוֹלֵ֖ל אַחֲרֶ֑יךָ לַגֵּ֛ר לַיָּת֥וֹם וְלָאַלְמָנָ֖ה יִהְיֶֽה׃

When thou gatherest the grapes of thy vineyard, thou shalt not glean it after thee; it shall be for the stranger, for the fatherless, and for the widow.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כִּ֤י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	2 תִבְצֹר֙	mark	(dm)
2	תִבְצֹר֙	בָּצַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	you will gather grapes
3	כַּרְמ	כֶּרֶם	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 תִבְצֹר֙	obj	vineyard
4	ְךָ֔	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	3 כַּרְמ	nmod:poss	your
5	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	6 תְעוֹלֵ֖ל	advmod	not
6	תְעוֹלֵ֖ל	עָלַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=POEL Number=Sing Person=2	2 תִבְצֹר֙	parataxis	you will glean
7	אַחֲרֶ֑י	אַחַר	ADP	_	8 ךָ	case	behind
8	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	6 תְעוֹלֵ֖ל	obl	you
9	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	11 גֵּ֛ר	case	to
10	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 גֵּ֛ר	det	the
11	גֵּ֛ר	גֵּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 תִבְצֹר֙	parataxis	sojourner
12	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	14 יָּת֥וֹם	case	to
13	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 יָּת֥וֹם	det	the fatherless
14	יָּת֥וֹם	יָתוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 גֵּ֛ר	conj	one
15	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 אַלְמָנָ֖ה	cc	and
16	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	18 אַלְמָנָ֖ה	case	to
17	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	18 אַלְמָנָ֖ה	det	the
18	אַלְמָנָ֖ה	אַלְמָנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	11 גֵּ֛ר	conj	widow
19	יִהְיֶֽה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	11 גֵּ֛ר	cop	it will belong
20	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	19 יִהְיֶֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
תִבְצֹר you will gather grapes	yiqtol · qal		כַּרְמ vineyard
not תְעוֹלֵל you will glean	yiqtol · poel
יִהְיֶֽה it will belong	yiqtol · qal	כַּרְמ vineyard

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

אֲרֵי תִקְטוֹף כַּרְמָךְ לָא תְעָלֵל בַּתְרָךְ לְגִיוֹרָא לְיִתַּמָא וּלְאַרְמְלָא יְהֵי

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

When thou gatherest the grapes of thy vineyard, thou shalt not glean it after thee; it shall be for the stranger, for the fatherless, and for the widow.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:653.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.24.21/