Deuteronomy 24:22 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: thou, I · What happens: remember, command, do · To what, where: thee, thing · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Deuteronomy 24:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, I — and what happens in the verse to thee, thing, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְזָ֣כַרְתָּ֔ כִּי־עֶ֥בֶד הָיִ֖יתָ בְּאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרָ֑יִם עַל־כֵּ֞ן אָנֹכִ֤י מְצַוְּךָ֙ לַעֲשׂ֔וֹת אֶת־הַדָּבָ֖ר הַזֶּֽה׃ס

And thou shalt remember that thou wast a bondman in the land of Egypt; therefore I command thee to do this thing.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 זָ֣כַרְתָּ֔	cc	and
2	זָ֣כַרְתָּ֔	זָכַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	you will remember
3	כִּי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	4 עֶ֥בֶד	mark	(dm) that
4	עֶ֥בֶד	עֶבֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 זָ֣כַרְתָּ֔	ccomp	a slave
5	הָיִ֖יתָ	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	4 עֶ֥בֶד	cop	you were
6	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	7 אֶ֣רֶץ	case	in
7	אֶ֣רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 עֶ֥בֶד	obl	the land
8	מִצְרָ֑יִם	מִצְרַיִם	PROPN	_	7 אֶ֣רֶץ	compound:smixut	of Egypt
9	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	10 כֵּ֞ן	case	therefore
10	כֵּ֞ן	כֵּן	ADV	_	2 זָ֣כַרְתָּ֔	conj
11	אָנֹכִ֤י	אָנֹכִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	12 מְצַוּ	nsubj	I
12	מְצַוּ	צָוָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing	2 זָ֣כַרְתָּ֔	parataxis	[am] commanding
13	ְךָ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	12 מְצַוּ	obj	you
14	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	15 עֲשׂ֔וֹת	case	to
15	עֲשׂ֔וֹת	עָשָׂה	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	12 מְצַוּ	xcomp	do
16	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	18 דָּבָ֖ר	case	(et)
17	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	18 דָּבָ֖ר	det	the
18	דָּבָ֖ר	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 עֲשׂ֔וֹת	obj	thing
19	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	20 זֶּֽה	det	(the)
20	זֶּֽה	זֶה	DET	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	18 דָּבָ֖ר	det	this
21	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	20 זֶּֽה	punct
22	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	20 זֶּֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
זָכַרְתָּ you will remember	weqatal · qal		הָיִיתָ you were
הָיִיתָ you were	qatal · qal
מְצַוּ [am] commanding	participle active · piel	אָנֹכִי I	ְךָ you
עֲשׂוֹת do	infinitive construct · qal		דָּבָר thing

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְתִדְכַּר אֲרֵי עַבְדָא הֲוֵיתָא בְּאַרְעָא דְמִצְרָיִם עַל כֵּן אֲנָא מְפַקְדָךְ לְמֵעְבַּד יָת פִּתְגָמָא הָדֵין

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And thou shalt remember that thou wast a bondman in the land of Egypt; therefore I command thee to do this thing.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:654.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.24.22/