Deuteronomy 2:22 · JPS 1917
as He did for the children of Esau, that dwell in Seir, when He destroyed the Horites from before them; and they succeeded them, and dwelt in their stead even unto this day;
Who acts: LORD, children · What happens: do, dwell, destroy, succeed · To what, where: Seir, Horites, stead
This is Deuteronomy 2:22 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD, children), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 3 did | mark |
| 2 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 did | nsubj |
| 3 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | for | for | ADP | _ | 6 children | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 children | det |
| 6 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 did | obl |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 Esau | case |
| 8 | Esau | Esau | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 children | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 dwell | punct |
| 10 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 11 dwell | nsubj |
| 11 | dwell | dwell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 children | acl:relcl |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 Seir | case |
| 13 | Seir | Seir | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 dwell | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 destroyed | punct |
| 15 | when | when | ADV | _ | 17 destroyed | advmod |
| 16 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 destroyed | nsubj |
| 17 | destroyed | destroy | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 did | advcl |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 Horites | det |
| 19 | Horites | Horite | PROPN | Number=Plur | 17 destroyed | obj |
| 20 | from | from | ADP | _ | 22 them | case |
| 21 | before | before | ADP | _ | 22 them | case |
| 22 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 destroyed | obl |
| 23 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 succeeded | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 succeeded | cc |
| 25 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 succeeded | nsubj |
| 26 | succeeded | succeed | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 did | conj |
| 27 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 succeeded | obj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 dwelt | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 dwelt | cc |
| 30 | dwelt | dwell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 succeeded | conj |
| 31 | in | in | ADP | _ | 33 stead | case |
| 32 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 stead | nmod:poss |
| 33 | stead | stead | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 dwelt | obl |
| 34 | even | even | ADV | _ | 37 day | advmod |
| 35 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 37 day | case |
| 36 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 37 day | det |
| 37 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 dwelt | obl |
| 38 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 3 did | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | past | LORD | for the children of Esau | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | dwell | present | the children of Esau | Seir | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in seir=Location | ||||
| 3 | destroy | past | LORD | the Horites | from children = child | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent horite=Patient | |||
| 4 | succeed | past | children = child | Horites = horite | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | dwell | past | children = child not said here | children's stead | day | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in stead=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
כַּאֲשֶׁ֤ר עָשָׂה֙ לִבְנֵ֣י עֵשָׂ֔ו הַיֹּשְׁבִ֖ים בְּשֵׂעִ֑יר אֲשֶׁ֨ר הִשְׁמִ֤יד אֶת־הַחֹרִי֙ מִפְּנֵיהֶ֔ם וַיִּֽירָשֻׁם֙ וַיֵּשְׁב֣וּ תַחְתָּ֔ם עַ֖ד הַיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּֽה׃
Deuteronomy 2:22: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DEU:68 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.68/