Deuteronomy 2:23 · JPS 1917

and the Avvim, that dwelt in villages as far as Gaza, the Caphtorim, that came forth out of Caphtor, destroyed them, and dwelt in their stead. —

Who acts: Avvim, Caphtorim · What happens: dwell, come, destroy · To what, where: villages, Caphtor, children, stead

This is Deuteronomy 2:23 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Avvim, Caphtorim), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	and	and	CCONJ	_	24 destroyed	cc
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 Avvim	det
3	Avvim	Avvim	PROPN	Number=Sing	24 destroyed	nsubj
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 dwelt	punct
5	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	6 dwelt	nsubj
6	dwelt	dwell	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 Avvim	acl:relcl
7	in	in	ADP	_	8 villages	case
8	villages	village	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 dwelt	obl
9	as	as	ADV	_	10 far	advmod
10	far	far	ADV	Degree=Pos	6 dwelt	advmod
11	as	as	ADP	_	12 Gaza	case
12	Gaza	Gaza	PROPN	Number=Sing	10 far	obl
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 Caphtorim	punct
14	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	15 Caphtorim	det
15	Caphtorim	Caphtorim	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 Avvim	appos
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 came	punct
17	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	18 came	nsubj
18	came	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	15 Caphtorim	acl:relcl
19	forth	forth	ADV	_	18 came	advmod
20	out	out	ADP	_	22 Caphtor	case
21	of	of	ADP	_	22 Caphtor	case
22	Caphtor	Caphtor	PROPN	Number=Sing	18 came	obl
23	,	,	PUNCT	_	24 destroyed	punct
24	destroyed	destroy	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
25	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 destroyed	obj
26	,	,	PUNCT	_	28 dwelt	punct
27	and	and	CCONJ	_	28 dwelt	cc
28	dwelt	dwell	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	24 destroyed	conj
29	in	in	ADP	_	31 stead	case
30	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	31 stead	nmod:poss
31	stead	stead	NOUN	Number=Sing	28 dwelt	obl
32	.	.	PUNCT	_	24 destroyed	punct
33	—	-	PUNCT	_	24 destroyed	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	dwell	past	the Avvim		villages	far property	vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in village=Location
2	come	past	the Caphtorim		Caphtor	forth property	vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme out caphtor=Initial_Location
3	destroy	past	the Avvim	children = child			vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient
4	dwell	past	the Avvim not said here		children's stead		vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in stead=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְהָֽעַוִּ֛ים הַיֹּשְׁבִ֥ים בַּחֲצֵרִ֖ים עַד־עַזָּ֑ה כַּפְתֹּרִים֙ הַיֹּצְאִ֣ים מִכַּפְתּ֔וֹר הִשְׁמִידֻ֖ם וַיֵּשְׁב֥וּ תַחְתָּֽם׃

Deuteronomy 2:23: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DEU:69 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.69/