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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Deuteronomy / chapter 2 / 2:24 / JPS 1

Deuteronomy 2:24 · JPS 1917

Rise ye up, take your journey, and pass over the valley of Arnon; behold, I have given into thy hand Sihon the Amorite, king of Heshbon, and his land; begin to possess it, and contend with him in battle.

Who acts: ye, I, your · What happens: rise up, take, pass, give, begin, possess · To what, where: journey, valley, Sihon, hand, battle

This is Deuteronomy 2:24 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ye, I, your), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

nsubjadvmodpunctconjnmod:possobjpunctccconjcasedetoblcasenmodpunctdiscoursepunctnsubjauxparataxiscasenmod:possoblobjdetappospunctapposcasenmodpunctccnmod:possconjpunctparataxismarkxcompobjpunctccconjcaseoblcaseoblpunctrootRiseVERByePRONupADV,PUNCTtakeVERByourPRONjourneyNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJpassVERBoverADPtheDETvalleyNOUNofADPArnonPROPN;PUNCTbeholdINTJ,PUNCTIPRONhaveAUXgivenVERBintoADPthyPRONhandNOUNSihonPROPNtheDETAmoritePROPN,PUNCTkingNOUNofADPHeshbonPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJhisPRONlandNOUN;PUNCTbeginVERBtoPARTpossessVERBitPRON,PUNCTandCCONJcontendVERBwithADPhimPRONinADPbattleNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1RiseriseVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2yeyePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch1 Risensubj
3upupADV_1 Riseadvmod
4,,PUNCT_5 takepunct
5taketakeVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin1 Riseconj
6youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 journeynmod:poss
7journeyjourneyNOUNNumber=Sing5 takeobj
8,,PUNCT_10 passpunct
9andandCCONJ_10 passcc
10passpassVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin1 Riseconj
11overoverADP_13 valleycase
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 valleydet
13valleyvalleyNOUNNumber=Sing10 passobl
14ofofADP_15 Arnoncase
15ArnonArnonPROPNNumber=Sing13 valleynmod
16;;PUNCT_21 givenpunct
17beholdbeholdINTJ_21 givendiscourse
18,,PUNCT_17 beholdpunct
19IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs21 givennsubj
20havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin21 givenaux
21givengiveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part1 Riseparataxis
22intointoADP_24 handcase
23thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch24 handnmod:poss
24handhandNOUNNumber=Sing21 givenobl
25SihonSihonPROPNNumber=Sing21 givenobj
26thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art27 Amoritedet
27AmoriteAmoritePROPNNumber=Sing25 Sihonappos
28,,PUNCT_29 kingpunct
29kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing27 Amoriteappos
30ofofADP_31 Heshboncase
31HeshbonHeshbonPROPNNumber=Sing29 kingnmod
32,,PUNCT_35 landpunct
33andandCCONJ_35 landcc
34hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs35 landnmod:poss
35landlandNOUNNumber=Sing25 Sihonconj
36;;PUNCT_37 beginpunct
37beginbeginVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin1 Riseparataxis
38totoPART_39 possessmark
39possesspossessVERBVerbForm=Inf37 beginxcomp
40ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs39 possessobj
41,,PUNCT_43 contendpunct
42andandCCONJ_43 contendcc
43contendcontendVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin37 beginconj
44withwithADP_45 himcase
45himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs43 contendobl
46ininADP_47 battlecase
47battlebattleNOUNNumber=Sing43 contendobl
48..PUNCT_1 Risepunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
changed polarity=none, act=request
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1rise upinfinitiveyevn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2takeinfinitiveye not said hereyour journeyvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent journey=Theme
3passinfinitiveye not said herethe valley of Arnonvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme over valley=Location
4givepresent · perfectISihon and Heshbon's landthy handvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sihon=Theme
5begininfinitivevn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
6possessto-infinitivejourneyvn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot it=Theme
7contendinfinitivebattlewith Heshbonvn battle-36.4 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with he=Co-Agent
8journeyyournom journey «act transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

ק֣וּמוּ סְּע֗וּ וְעִבְרוּ֮ אֶת־נַ֣חַל אַרְנֹן֒ רְאֵ֣ה נָתַ֣תִּי בְ֠יָדְךָ אֶת־סִיחֹ֨ן מֶֽלֶךְ־חֶשְׁבּ֧וֹן הָֽאֱמֹרִ֛י וְאֶת־אַרְצ֖וֹ הָחֵ֣ל רָ֑שׁ וְהִתְגָּ֥ר בּ֖וֹ מִלְחָמָֽה׃

Deuteronomy 2:24: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DEU:70 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.70/