Deuteronomy 2:24 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: ye, I, your · What happens: rise up, take, pass, give, begin, possess · To what, where: journey, valley, Sihon, hand, battle

This is Deuteronomy 2:24 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, I, your — and what happens in the verse to journey, valley, Sihon, hand, battle, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

ק֣וּמוּ סְּע֗וּ וְעִבְרוּ֮ אֶת־נַ֣חַל אַרְנֹן֒ רְאֵ֣ה נָתַ֣תִּי בְ֠יָדְךָ אֶת־סִיחֹ֨ן מֶֽלֶךְ־חֶשְׁבּ֧וֹן הָֽאֱמֹרִ֛י וְאֶת־אַרְצ֖וֹ הָחֵ֣ל רָ֑שׁ וְהִתְגָּ֥ר בּ֖וֹ מִלְחָמָֽה׃

Rise ye up, take your journey, and pass over the valley of Arnon; behold, I have given into thy hand Sihon the Amorite, king of Heshbon, and his land; begin to possess it, and contend with him in battle.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	ק֣וּמוּ	קוּם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	root	root	arise
2	סְּע֗וּ	נָסַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	1 ק֣וּמוּ	parataxis	set out
3	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 עִבְרוּ֮	cc	and
4	עִבְרוּ֮	עָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	1 ק֣וּמוּ	conj	pass over
5	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	6 נַ֣חַל	case	(et)
6	נַ֣חַל	נַחַל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 עִבְרוּ֮	obl	the wadi
7	אַרְנֹן֒	אַרְנוֹן	PROPN	_	6 נַ֣חַל	compound:smixut	of Arnon
8	רְאֵ֣ה	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	1 ק֣וּמוּ	parataxis	see
9	נָתַ֣תִּי	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	1 ק֣וּמוּ	parataxis	I have given
10	בְ֠	בְּ	ADP	_	11 יָד	case	in
11	יָד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 נָתַ֣תִּי	obl	hand
12	ְךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	11 יָד	nmod:poss	your
13	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	14 סִיחֹ֨ן	case	(et)
14	סִיחֹ֨ן	סִיחוֹן	PROPN	_	9 נָתַ֣תִּי	obj	Sihon
15	מֶֽלֶךְ־	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 סִיחֹ֨ן	appos	the king
16	חֶשְׁבּ֧וֹן	חֶשְׁבּוֹן	PROPN	_	15 מֶֽלֶךְ־	compound:smixut	of Heshbon
17	הָֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	18 אֱמֹרִ֛י	det	the
18	אֱמֹרִ֛י	אֱמֹרִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 סִיחֹ֨ן	appos	Amorite
19	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 אַרְצ	cc	and
20	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	21 אַרְצ	case	(et)
21	אַרְצ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 סִיחֹ֨ן	conj	land
22	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 אַרְצ	nmod:poss	his
23	הָחֵ֣ל	חָלַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2	1 ק֣וּמוּ	parataxis	begin
24	רָ֑שׁ	יָרַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	1 ק֣וּמוּ	parataxis	take possession of [it]
25	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	26 הִתְגָּ֥ר	cc	and
26	הִתְגָּ֥ר	גָּרָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Sing Person=2	1 ק֣וּמוּ	conj	engage in strife
27	בּ	בְּ	ADP	_	28 ֖וֹ	case	with
28	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	26 הִתְגָּ֥ר	obl	him
29	מִלְחָמָֽה	מִלְחָמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	26 הִתְגָּ֥ר	obj	battle
30	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	29 מִלְחָמָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: speech with no frame
negation: no

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
קוּמוּ arise	imperative · qal
סְּעוּ set out	imperative · qal
עִבְרוּ pass over	imperative · qal
רְאֵה see	imperative · qal
נָתַתִּי I have given	qatal · qal	סִיחֹן Sihon + אַרְצ land
הָחֵל begin	imperative · hiphil
רָשׁ take possession of [it]	imperative · qal	אַרְצ land
הִתְגָּר engage in strife	imperative · hithpael	מִלְחָמָֽה battle

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

קוּמוּ טוּלוּ וְעִבָרוּ יָת נַחֲלָא דְאַרְנוֹן חֲזִי דִמְסָרִית בִּידָךְ יָת סִיחוֹן מַלְכָּא דְחֶשְׁבּוֹן אֱמוֹרָאָה וְיָת אַרְעֵהּ שְׁרֵי לְתָרָכוּתֵהּ וְאִתְגָרֵי לְמֶעְבַּד עִמֵהּ קְרָבָא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Rise ye up, take your journey, and pass over the valley of Arnon; behold, I have given into thy hand Sihon the Amorite, king of Heshbon, and his land; begin to possess it, and contend with him in battle.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:69.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.2.24/