Deuteronomy 2:23 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: Avvim, Caphtorim · What happens: dwell, come, destroy · To what, where: villages, Caphtor, children, stead

This is Deuteronomy 2:23 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Avvim, Caphtorim — and what happens in the verse to villages, Caphtor, children, stead, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהָֽעַוִּ֛ים הַיֹּשְׁבִ֥ים בַּחֲצֵרִ֖ים עַד־עַזָּ֑ה כַּפְתֹּרִים֙ הַיֹּצְאִ֣ים מִכַּפְתּ֔וֹר הִשְׁמִידֻ֖ם וַיֵּשְׁב֥וּ תַחְתָּֽם׃

and the Avvim, that dwelt in villages as far as Gaza, the Caphtorim, that came forth out of Caphtor, destroyed them, and dwelt in their stead. —

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 הִשְׁמִידֻ֖	cc	and
2	הָֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	3 עַוִּ֛ים	det	the
3	עַוִּ֛ים	עַוִּים	PROPN	_	15 הִשְׁמִידֻ֖	dislocated	Avvites
4	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	5 יֹּשְׁבִ֥ים	mark	[who
5	יֹּשְׁבִ֥ים	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	3 עַוִּ֛ים	acl:relcl	were] dwelling
6	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	7 חֲצֵרִ֖ים	case	in
7	חֲצֵרִ֖ים	חָצֵר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	5 יֹּשְׁבִ֥ים	obl	villages
8	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	9 עַזָּ֑ה	case	to
9	עַזָּ֑ה	עַזָּה	PROPN	_	5 יֹּשְׁבִ֥ים	obl	Gaza
10	כַּפְתֹּרִים֙	כַּפְתֹּרִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	15 הִשְׁמִידֻ֖	nsubj	[the] Caphtorites
11	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	12 יֹּצְאִ֣ים	mark	[who] came
12	יֹּצְאִ֣ים	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	10 כַּפְתֹּרִים֙	appos	forth
13	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	14 כַּפְתּ֔וֹר	case	from
14	כַּפְתּ֔וֹר	כַּפְתּוֹר	PROPN	_	12 יֹּצְאִ֣ים	obl	Caphtor
15	הִשְׁמִידֻ֖	שָׁמַד	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they
16	ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 הִשְׁמִידֻ֖	obj	destroyed them
17	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 יֵּשְׁב֥וּ	cc	and
18	יֵּשְׁב֥וּ	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	15 הִשְׁמִידֻ֖	conj	they dwelt
19	תַחְתּ	תַּחַת	NOUN	_	18 יֵּשְׁב֥וּ	obl	in
20	ָֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 תַחְתּ	nmod:poss	place of them
21	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	20 ָֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	who makes it happen (AA)
יֹּשְׁבִים were] dwelling	participle active · qal	עַוִּים Avvites
יֹּצְאִים forth	participle active · qal	כַּפְתֹּרִים [the] Caphtorites
הִשְׁמִידֻ they	qatal · hiphil	ם destroyed them	כַּפְתֹּרִים [the] Caphtorites
יֵּשְׁבוּ they dwelt	wayyiqtol · qal	כַּפְתֹּרִים [the] Caphtorites

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְעַוָאֵי דְיָתְבִין בִּדְפִיחַ עַד עַזָה קַפּוּטְּקָאֵי דִנְפָקוּ מִקַפּוּטְקַיָא שֵׁצָיוּנוּן וִיתִיבוּ בְאַתְרֵיהוֹן

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

and the Avvim, that dwelt in villages as far as Gaza, the Caphtorim, that came forth out of Caphtor, destroyed them, and dwelt in their stead. —

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:68.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.2.23/