Deuteronomy 2:25 · JPS 1917

This day will I begin to put the dread of thee and the fear of thee upon the peoples that are under the whole heaven, who, when they hear the report of thee, shall tremble, and be in anguish because of thee.'

Who acts: I, peoples, dread · What happens: begin, put, be, hear, tremble, dread · To what, where: dread, whole heaven, report, anguish, thee

This is Deuteronomy 2:25 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, peoples, dread), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	This	this	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	2 day	det
2	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 begin	obl:unmarked
3	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	5 begin	aux
4	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	5 begin	nsubj
5	begin	begin	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
6	to	to	PART	_	7 put	mark
7	put	put	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 begin	xcomp
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 dread	det
9	dread	dread	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 put	obj
10	of	of	ADP	_	11 thee	case
11	thee	thou	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	9 dread	nmod
12	and	and	CCONJ	_	14 fear	cc
13	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	14 fear	det
14	fear	fear	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 dread	conj
15	of	of	ADP	_	16 thee	case
16	thee	thou	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	14 fear	nmod
17	upon	upon	ADP	_	19 peoples	case
18	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	19 peoples	det
19	peoples	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 put	obl
20	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	25 heaven	nsubj
21	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	25 heaven	cop
22	under	under	ADP	_	25 heaven	case
23	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	25 heaven	det
24	whole	whole	ADJ	Degree=Pos	25 heaven	amod
25	heaven	heaven	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 peoples	acl:relcl
26	,	,	PUNCT	_	38 tremble	punct
27	who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	38 tremble	nsubj
28	,	,	PUNCT	_	31 hear	punct
29	when	when	SCONJ	_	31 hear	mark
30	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	31 hear	nsubj
31	hear	hear	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	38 tremble	advcl
32	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	33 report	det
33	report	report	NOUN	Number=Sing	31 hear	obj
34	of	of	ADP	_	35 thee	case
35	thee	thou	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	33 report	nmod
36	,	,	PUNCT	_	31 hear	punct
37	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	38 tremble	aux
38	tremble	tremble	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	19 peoples	acl:relcl
39	,	,	PUNCT	_	43 anguish	punct
40	and	and	CCONJ	_	43 anguish	cc
41	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	43 anguish	cop
42	in	in	ADP	_	43 anguish	case
43	anguish	anguish	NOUN	Number=Sing	38 tremble	conj
44	because	because	ADP	ExtPos=ADP	46 thee	case
45	of	of	ADP	_	44 because	fixed
46	thee	thou	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	43 anguish	obl
47	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 begin	punct
48	'	'	PUNCT	_	5 begin	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: promise
voice: character
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	begin	future	I			day		vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
2	put	to-infinitive	I not said here	the dread of thee and the fear of thee			upon the peoples	vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent dread=Theme upon people=Destination
3	is	present	the peoples		the whole heaven			tree rules
4	hear	present	dread	the report of thee				vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer report=Stimulus
5	tremble	shall	the peoples					vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme
6	is	infinitive	the peoples not said here		anguish		because thee	tree rules
7	dread			thee				nom dread «feeling transitive»: of=patient
8	fear			thee				nom fear «feeling transitive»: of=patient
9	report			thee				nom report «communication transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

הַיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֗ה אָחֵל֙ תֵּ֤ת פַּחְדְּךָ֙ וְיִרְאָ֣תְךָ֔ עַל־פְּנֵי֙ הָֽעַמִּ֔ים תַּ֖חַת כָּל־הַשָּׁמָ֑יִם אֲשֶׁ֤ר יִשְׁמְעוּן֙ שִׁמְעֲךָ֔ וְרָגְז֥וּ וְחָל֖וּ מִפָּנֶֽיךָ׃

Deuteronomy 2:25: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DEU:71 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.71/