Deuteronomy 25:19 · JPS 1917
Therefore it shall be, when the LORD thy God hath given thee rest from all thine enemies round about, in the land which the LORD thy God giveth thee for an inheritance to possess it, that thou shalt blot out the remembrance of Amalek from under heaven; thou shalt not forget.
Who acts: LORD, thou · What happens: give, possess, blot out, not forget, remember · To what, where: rest, thee, enemies, land, remembrance, heaven
This is Deuteronomy 25:19 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD, thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 4 be | advmod |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 be | expl |
| 3 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 be | aux |
| 4 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 be | punct |
| 6 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 12 given | mark |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 LORD | det |
| 8 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 given | nsubj |
| 9 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 10 God | nmod:poss |
| 10 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 LORD | appos |
| 11 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 given | aux |
| 12 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 be | advcl |
| 13 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 12 given | iobj |
| 14 | rest | rest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 given | obj |
| 15 | from | from | ADP | _ | 18 enemies | case |
| 16 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 18 enemies | det:predet |
| 17 | thine | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 18 enemies | nmod:poss |
| 18 | enemies | enemy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 rest | nmod |
| 19 | round | round | ADV | _ | 18 enemies | advmod |
| 20 | about | about | ADV | _ | 18 enemies | advmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 land | punct |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 24 land | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 land | det |
| 24 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 given | obl |
| 25 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 30 giveth | obj |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 LORD | det |
| 27 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 giveth | nsubj |
| 28 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 29 God | nmod:poss |
| 29 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 LORD | appos |
| 30 | giveth | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 land | acl:relcl |
| 31 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 30 giveth | iobj |
| 32 | for | for | ADP | _ | 34 inheritance | case |
| 33 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 inheritance | det |
| 34 | inheritance | inheritance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 giveth | obl |
| 35 | to | to | PART | _ | 36 possess | mark |
| 36 | possess | possess | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 34 inheritance | acl |
| 37 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 possess | obj |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 blot | punct |
| 39 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 42 blot | mark |
| 40 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 42 blot | nsubj |
| 41 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 42 blot | aux |
| 42 | blot | blot | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 be | advcl |
| 43 | out | out | ADP | _ | 42 blot | compound:prt |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 remembrance | det |
| 45 | remembrance | remembrance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 blot | obj |
| 46 | of | of | ADP | _ | 47 Amalek | case |
| 47 | Amalek | Amalek | PROPN | Number=Sing | 45 remembrance | nmod |
| 48 | from | from | ADP | _ | 50 heaven | case |
| 49 | under | under | ADP | _ | 50 heaven | case |
| 50 | heaven | heaven | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 blot | obl |
| 51 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 55 forget | punct |
| 52 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 55 forget | nsubj |
| 53 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 55 forget | aux |
| 54 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 55 forget | advmod |
| 55 | forget | forget | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 42 blot | parataxis |
| 56 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 be | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | present · perfect | the LORD | rest | thee | thine enemies | in the land | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent thou=Recipient rest=Theme | |
| 2 | give | present | the LORD | the land | thee | for a inheritance | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP NP PP.asset»: agent=Agent thou=Recipient which=Theme for inheritance=Asset | ||
| 3 | possess | to-infinitive | the LORD not said here | rest | vn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot it=Theme | ||||
| 4 | blot out | shall | thou | the remembrance of Amalek | heaven | vn fill-9.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme remembrance=Destination | |||
| 5 | not forget | shall | thou | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | remember | Amalek | nom remembrance «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְהָיָ֡ה בְּהָנִ֣יחַ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֣יךָ ׀ לְ֠ךָ מִכָּל־אֹ֨יְבֶ֜יךָ מִסָּבִ֗יב בָּאָ֙רֶץ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר יְהוָֽה־אֱ֠לֹהֶיךָ נֹתֵ֨ן לְךָ֤ נַחֲלָה֙ לְרִשְׁתָּ֔הּ תִּמְחֶה֙ אֶת־זֵ֣כֶר עֲמָלֵ֔ק מִתַּ֖חַת הַשָּׁמָ֑יִם לֹ֖א תִּשְׁכָּֽח׃פ
Deuteronomy 25:19: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DEU:680 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.680/