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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Deuteronomy / chapter 25 / 25:19

Deuteronomy 25:19 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: LORD, thou · What happens: give, possess, blot out, not forget, remember · To what, where: rest, thee, enemies, land, remembrance, heaven

This is Deuteronomy 25:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, thou — and what happens in the verse to rest, thee, enemies, land, remembrance, heaven, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהָיָ֡ה בְּהָנִ֣יחַ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֣יךָ ׀ לְ֠ךָ מִכָּל־אֹ֨יְבֶ֜יךָ מִסָּבִ֗יב בָּאָ֙רֶץ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר יְהוָֽה־אֱ֠לֹהֶיךָ נֹתֵ֨ן לְךָ֤ נַחֲלָה֙ לְרִשְׁתָּ֔הּ תִּמְחֶה֙ אֶת־זֵ֣כֶר עֲמָלֵ֔ק מִתַּ֖חַת הַשָּׁמָ֑יִם לֹ֖א תִּשְׁכָּֽח׃פ

Therefore it shall be, when the LORD thy God hath given thee rest from all thine enemies round about, in the land which the LORD thy God giveth thee for an inheritance to possess it, that thou shalt blot out the remembrance of Amalek from under heaven; thou shalt not forget.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccopcasensubjapposnmod:posspunctcaseoblcaseoblcompound:smixutnmod:posscasenmodcasedetoblmarknsubjapposnmod:possacl:relclcaseoblxcompcasexcompobjparataxiscaseobjcompound:smixutcaseobldetcompound:smixutadvmodparataxispunctpunctrootוְCCONJandהָיָהAUXit will beבְּADPwhenהָנִיחַVERBgives restיְהוָהPROPNYahwehאֱלֹהֶיNOUNGodךָPRONyour׀PUNCTלְADPtoךָPRONyouמִADPfromכָּל־NOUNallאֹיְבֶיNOUNenemiesךָPRONyourמִADPfromסָּבִיבADVround aboutבָּADPinהDETtheאָרֶץNOUNlandאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichיְהוָֽה־PROPNYahwehאֱלֹהֶיNOUNGodךָPRONyourנֹתֵןVERB[is] about to giveלADPtoְךָPRONyouנַחֲלָהNOUNan inheritanceלְADPtoרִשְׁתּVERBtakeָהּPRONpossession of itתִּמְחֶהVERByou will wipe outאֶת־ADP(et)זֵכֶרNOUNthe remembranceעֲמָלֵקPROPNof AmalekמִADPfromתַּחַתNOUNunderהַDETtheשָּׁמָיִםNOUNheavensלֹאADVnotתִּשְׁכָּֽחVERByou will forget׃PUNCTפPUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_4 הָנִ֣יחַccand
2הָיָ֡ההָיָהAUXGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=34 הָנִ֣יחַcopit will be
3בְּבְּADP_4 הָנִ֣יחַcasewhen
4הָנִ֣יחַנוּחַVERBHebBinyan=HIPHILrootrootgives rest
5יְהוָ֣היהוהPROPN_4 הָנִ֣יחַnsubjYahweh
6אֱלֹהֶ֣יאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur5 יְהוָ֣הapposGod
7ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs6 אֱלֹהֶ֣יnmod:possyour
8׀׀PUNCT_7 ךָpunct
9לְ֠לְADP_10 ךָcaseto
10ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs4 הָנִ֣יחַoblyou
11מִמִןADP_12 כָּל־casefrom
12כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing4 הָנִ֣יחַoblall
13אֹ֨יְבֶ֜יאָיַבNOUNGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur12 כָּל־compound:smixutenemies
14ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs13 אֹ֨יְבֶ֜יnmod:possyour
15מִמִןADP_16 סָּבִ֗יבcasefrom
16סָּבִ֗יבסָבִיבADVNumber=Sing12 כָּל־nmodround about
17בָּבְּADP_19 אָ֙רֶץ֙casein
18ההַDETPronType=Art19 אָ֙רֶץ֙detthe
19אָ֙רֶץ֙אֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing4 הָנִ֣יחַoblland
20אֲשֶׁ֣ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_24 נֹתֵ֨ןmarkwhich
21יְהוָֽה־יהוהPROPN_24 נֹתֵ֨ןnsubjYahweh
22אֱ֠לֹהֶיאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur21 יְהוָֽה־apposGod
23ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs22 אֱ֠לֹהֶיnmod:possyour
24נֹתֵ֨ןנָתַןVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing19 אָ֙רֶץ֙acl:relcl[is] about to give
25ללְADP_26 ְךָ֤caseto
26ְךָ֤הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs24 נֹתֵ֨ןoblyou
27נַחֲלָה֙נַחֲלָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing24 נֹתֵ֨ןxcompan inheritance
28לְלְADP_29 רִשְׁתּcaseto
29רִשְׁתּיָרַשׁVERBHebBinyan=QAL24 נֹתֵ֨ןxcomptake
30ָ֔הּהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs29 רִשְׁתּobjpossession of it
31תִּמְחֶה֙מָחָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=24 הָנִ֣יחַparataxisyou will wipe out
32אֶת־אֵתADP_33 זֵ֣כֶרcase(et)
33זֵ֣כֶרזֵכֶרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing31 תִּמְחֶה֙objthe remembrance
34עֲמָלֵ֔קעֲמָלֵקPROPN_33 זֵ֣כֶרcompound:smixutof Amalek
35מִמִןADP_36 תַּ֖חַתcasefrom
36תַּ֖חַתתַּחַתNOUN_31 תִּמְחֶה֙oblunder
37הַהַDETPronType=Art38 שָּׁמָ֑יִםdetthe
38שָּׁמָ֑יִםשָׁמַיִםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur36 תַּ֖חַתcompound:smixutheavens
39לֹ֖אלֹאADV_40 תִּשְׁכָּֽחadvmodnot
40תִּשְׁכָּֽחשָׁכַחVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=24 הָנִ֣יחַparataxisyou will forget
41׃׃PUNCT_40 תִּשְׁכָּֽחpunct
42פפPUNCT_40 תִּשְׁכָּֽחpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
הָנִיחַ gives restinfinitive construct · hiphilיְהוָה Yahweh
נֹתֵן [is] about to giveparticiple active · qalיְהוָֽה־ Yahweh
רִשְׁתּ takeinfinitive construct · qalָהּ possession of it
תִּמְחֶה you will wipe outyiqtol · qalזֵכֶר the remembrance
not תִּשְׁכָּֽח you will forgetyiqtol · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וִיהֵי כַּד יְנִיחַ יְיָ אֱלָהָךְ לָךְ מִכָּל בַּעֲלֵי דְבָבָךְ מִסְחוֹר סְחוֹר בְּאַרְעָא דִי יְיָ אֱלָהָךְ יָהֵב לָךְ אַחֲסָנָא לְמֵירְתַהּ תִּמְחֵי יָת דוּכְרָנָא דַעֲמָלֵק מִתְּחוֹת שְׁמַיָא לָא תִּתִּנְשֵׁי

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Therefore it shall be, when the LORD thy God hath given thee rest from all thine enemies round about, in the land which the LORD thy God giveth thee for an inheritance to possess it, that thou shalt blot out the remembrance of Amalek from under heaven; thou shalt not forget.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:673.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.25.19/