Deuteronomy 26:12 · JPS 1917
When thou hast made an end of tithing all the tithe of thine increase in the third year, which is the year of tithing, and hast given it unto the Levite, to the stranger, to the fatherless, and to the widow, that they may eat within thy gates, and be satisfied,
Who acts: thou, end, third year, house · What happens: make, tithe, be, give, eat · To what, where: end, tithe, year, stranger
This is Deuteronomy 26:12 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thou, end, third year, house), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 made | advmod |
| 2 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 4 made | nsubj |
| 3 | hast | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 made | aux |
| 4 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 end | det |
| 6 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 made | obj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 tithing | mark |
| 8 | tithing | tithe | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 6 end | acl |
| 9 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 11 tithe | det:predet |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 tithe | det |
| 11 | tithe | tithe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 tithing | obj |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 increase | case |
| 13 | thine | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 14 increase | nmod:poss |
| 14 | increase | increase | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 tithe | nmod |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 year | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 year | det |
| 17 | third | third | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 18 year | amod |
| 18 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 tithe | nmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 year | punct |
| 20 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 23 year | nsubj |
| 21 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 year | cop |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 year | det |
| 23 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 year | acl:relcl |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 tithing | case |
| 25 | tithing | tithing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 year | nmod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 given | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 given | cc |
| 28 | hast | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 given | aux |
| 29 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 made | conj |
| 30 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 given | obj |
| 31 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 33 Levite | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 Levite | det |
| 33 | Levite | Levite | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 given | obl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 stranger | punct |
| 35 | to | to | ADP | _ | 37 stranger | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 stranger | det |
| 37 | stranger | stranger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 given | obl |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 fatherless | punct |
| 39 | to | to | ADP | _ | 41 fatherless | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 fatherless | det |
| 41 | fatherless | fatherless | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 given | obl |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 widow | punct |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 widow | cc |
| 44 | to | to | ADP | _ | 46 widow | case |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 widow | det |
| 46 | widow | widow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 given | obl |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 eat | punct |
| 48 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 51 eat | mark |
| 49 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 51 eat | nsubj |
| 50 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 51 eat | aux |
| 51 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 given | advcl |
| 52 | within | within | ADP | _ | 54 gates | case |
| 53 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 54 gates | nmod:poss |
| 54 | gates | gate | NOUN | Number=Plur | 51 eat | obl |
| 55 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 58 satisfied | punct |
| 56 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 58 satisfied | cc |
| 57 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 58 satisfied | cop |
| 58 | satisfied | satisfied | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 51 eat | conj |
| 59 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 made | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- other
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed form=other
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | present · perfect | thou | a end | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset end=Product | ||||
| 2 | tithe | gerund | a end not said here | all tithe of thine increase | in the third year | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tithe=Asset | |||
| 3 | is a | present | the third year | the year | of tithing | tree rules | |||
| 4 | give | present · perfect | thou not said here | tithe | the stranger | unto the Levite; to the fatherless; to the widow | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent it=Theme to stranger=Recipient | ||
| 5 | eat | may | house | within thy gates | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | is | infinitive | house not said here | satisfied property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
כִּ֣י תְכַלֶּ֞ה לַ֠עְשֵׂר אֶת־כָּל־מַעְשַׂ֧ר תְּבוּאָתְךָ֛ בַּשָּׁנָ֥ה הַשְּׁלִישִׁ֖ת שְׁנַ֣ת הַֽמַּעֲשֵׂ֑ר וְנָתַתָּ֣ה לַלֵּוִ֗י לַגֵּר֙ לַיָּת֣וֹם וְלָֽאַלְמָנָ֔ה וְאָכְל֥וּ בִשְׁעָרֶ֖יךָ וְשָׂבֵֽעוּ׃
Deuteronomy 26:12: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DEU:692 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.692/