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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Deuteronomy / chapter 26 / 26:12

Deuteronomy 26:12 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: thou, end, third year, house · What happens: make, tithe, be, give, eat · To what, where: end, tithe, year, stranger

This is Deuteronomy 26:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, end, third year, house — and what happens in the verse to end, tithe, year, stranger, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּ֣י תְכַלֶּ֞ה לַ֠עְשֵׂר אֶת־כָּל־מַעְשַׂ֧ר תְּבוּאָתְךָ֛ בַּשָּׁנָ֥ה הַשְּׁלִישִׁ֖ת שְׁנַ֣ת הַֽמַּעֲשֵׂ֑ר וְנָתַתָּ֣ה לַלֵּוִ֗י לַגֵּר֙ לַיָּת֣וֹם וְלָֽאַלְמָנָ֔ה וְאָכְל֥וּ בִשְׁעָרֶ֖יךָ וְשָׂבֵֽעוּ׃

When thou hast made an end of tithing all the tithe of thine increase in the third year, which is the year of tithing, and hast given it unto the Levite, to the stranger, to the fatherless, and to the widow, that they may eat within thy gates, and be satisfied,

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

markcasexcompcaseobjcompound:smixutcompound:smixutnmod:posscasedetobldetnummodapposdetcompound:smixutccconjcasedetoblcasedetconjcasedetconjcccasedetconjccconjcaseoblnmod:possccconjpunctrootכִּיSCONJ(dm)תְכַלֶּהVERByou will finishלַADPtoעְשֵׂרVERBtitheאֶת־ADP(et)כָּל־NOUNallמַעְשַׂרNOUNthe titheתְּבוּאָתNOUNyour produceְךָPRONyourבַּADPinהDETtheשָּׁנָהNOUNyearהַDET(the)שְּׁלִישִׁתNUMthirdשְׁנַתNOUNthe yearהַֽDETofמַּעֲשֵׂרNOUNthe titheוְCCONJandנָתַתָּהVERByou will give [it]לַADPtoהDETtheלֵּוִיNOUNLeviteלַADPtoהDETtheגֵּרNOUNsojournerלַADPtoהDETthe fatherlessיָּתוֹםNOUNoneוְCCONJandלָֽADPtoהDETtheאַלְמָנָהNOUNwidowוְCCONJandאָכְלוּVERBthey will eatבִADPinשְׁעָרֶיNOUNgatesךָPRONyourוְCCONJandשָׂבֵֽעוּVERBthey will be satisfied׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1כִּ֣יכִּיSCONJ_2 תְכַלֶּ֞הmark(dm)
2תְכַלֶּ֞הכָּלָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=2rootrootyou will finish
3לַ֠לְADP_4 עְשֵׂרcaseto
4עְשֵׂרעָשַׂרVERBHebBinyan=PIEL2 תְכַלֶּ֞הxcomptithe
5אֶת־אֵתADP_6 כָּל־case(et)
6כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing4 עְשֵׂרobjall
7מַעְשַׂ֧רמַעֲשֵׂרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing6 כָּל־compound:smixutthe tithe
8תְּבוּאָתתְּבוּאָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing7 מַעְשַׂ֧רcompound:smixutyour produce
9ְךָ֛הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs8 תְּבוּאָתnmod:possyour
10בַּבְּADP_12 שָּׁנָ֥הcasein
11ההַDETPronType=Art12 שָּׁנָ֥הdetthe
12שָּׁנָ֥השָׁנָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing4 עְשֵׂרoblyear
13הַהַDETPronType=Art15 שְׁנַ֣תdet(the)
14שְּׁלִישִׁ֖תשְׁלִישִׁיNUMGender=Fem Number=Sing15 שְׁנַ֣תnummodthird
15שְׁנַ֣תשָׁנָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing12 שָּׁנָ֥הapposthe year
16הַֽהַDETPronType=Art17 מַּעֲשֵׂ֑רdetof
17מַּעֲשֵׂ֑רמַעֲשֵׂרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing15 שְׁנַ֣תcompound:smixutthe tithe
18וְוְCCONJ_19 נָתַתָּ֣הccand
19נָתַתָּ֣הנָתַןVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=22 תְכַלֶּ֞הconjyou will give [it]
20לַלְADP_22 לֵּוִ֗יcaseto
21ההַDETPronType=Art22 לֵּוִ֗יdetthe
22לֵּוִ֗ילֵוִיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing19 נָתַתָּ֣הoblLevite
23לַלְADP_25 גֵּר֙caseto
24ההַDETPronType=Art25 גֵּר֙detthe
25גֵּר֙גֵּרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing22 לֵּוִ֗יconjsojourner
26לַלְADP_28 יָּת֣וֹםcaseto
27ההַDETPronType=Art28 יָּת֣וֹםdetthe fatherless
28יָּת֣וֹםיָתוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing22 לֵּוִ֗יconjone
29וְוְCCONJ_32 אַלְמָנָ֔הccand
30לָֽלְADP_32 אַלְמָנָ֔הcaseto
31ההַDETPronType=Art32 אַלְמָנָ֔הdetthe
32אַלְמָנָ֔האַלְמָנָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing22 לֵּוִ֗יconjwidow
33וְוְCCONJ_34 אָכְל֥וּccand
34אָכְל֥וּאָכַלVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=32 תְכַלֶּ֞הconjthey will eat
35בִבְּADP_36 שְׁעָרֶ֖יcasein
36שְׁעָרֶ֖ישַׁעַרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur34 אָכְל֥וּoblgates
37ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs36 שְׁעָרֶ֖יnmod:possyour
38וְוְCCONJ_39 שָׂבֵֽעוּccand
39שָׂבֵֽעוּשָׂבֵעַVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=32 תְכַלֶּ֞הconjthey will be satisfied
40׃׃PUNCT_39 שָׂבֵֽעוּpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
request
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
indirect
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
תְכַלֶּה you will finishyiqtol · piel
עְשֵׂר titheinfinitive construct · pielמַעְשַׂר the tithe
נָתַתָּה you will give [it]weqatal · qalמַעְשַׂר the tithe
אָכְלוּ they will eatweqatal · qal
שָׂבֵֽעוּ they will be satisfiedweqatal · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

אֲרֵי תְשֵׁצֵי לְעַשָׂרָא יָת כָּל מַעְשַׂר עֲלַלְתָּךְ בְּשַׁתָּא תְלִיתָאָה שְׁנַת מַעְשְׂרָא וְתִתֵּן לְלֵוָאֵי לְגִיוֹרָא לְיִתַּמָא וּלְאַרְמְלָא וְיֵכְלוּן בְּקִרְוָיךְ וְיִשְׂבְּעוּן

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. When thou hast made an end of tithing all the tithe of thine increase in the third year, which is the year of tithing, and hast given it unto the Levite, to the stranger, to the fatherless, and to the widow, that they may eat within thy gates, and be satisfied,

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:685.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.26.12/