Deuteronomy 28:25 · JPS 1917
The LORD will cause thee to be smitten before thine enemies; thou shalt go out one way against them, and shalt flee seven ways before them; and thou shalt be a horror unto all the kingdoms of the earth.
Who acts: LORD, thee, thou · What happens: cause, smite, go out, flee, be · To what, where: thee, one way, seven ways, horror
This is Deuteronomy 28:25 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD, thee, thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 LORD | det |
| 2 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 cause | nsubj |
| 3 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 cause | aux |
| 4 | cause | cause | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 4 cause | obj |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 smitten | mark |
| 7 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 8 smitten | aux:pass |
| 8 | smitten | smite | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 cause | xcomp |
| 9 | before | before | ADP | _ | 11 enemies | case |
| 10 | thine | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 11 enemies | nmod:poss |
| 11 | enemies | enemy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 smitten | obl |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 go | punct |
| 13 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 15 go | nsubj |
| 14 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 15 go | aux |
| 15 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 cause | conj |
| 16 | out | out | ADV | _ | 15 go | advmod |
| 17 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 18 way | nummod |
| 18 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 go | obl:unmarked |
| 19 | against | against | ADP | _ | 20 them | case |
| 20 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 go | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 flee | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 flee | cc |
| 23 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 24 flee | aux |
| 24 | flee | flee | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 go | conj |
| 25 | seven | seven | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 26 ways | nummod |
| 26 | ways | way | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 flee | obj |
| 27 | before | before | ADP | _ | 28 them | case |
| 28 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 flee | obl |
| 29 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 35 horror | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 horror | cc |
| 31 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 35 horror | nsubj |
| 32 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 35 horror | aux |
| 33 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 35 horror | cop |
| 34 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 35 horror | det |
| 35 | horror | horror | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 cause | conj |
| 36 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 39 kingdoms | case |
| 37 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 39 kingdoms | det:predet |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 kingdoms | det |
| 39 | kingdoms | kingdom | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 horror | nmod |
| 40 | of | of | ADP | _ | 42 earth | case |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 earth | det |
| 42 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 kingdoms | nmod |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 cause | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- warn
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=warn
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cause | future | the LORD | thee | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | smite | to-infinitive · passive | thee not said here | before thine enemies | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle» | ||||
| 3 | go out | shall | thou | one way | against enemies = enemy; out property | vn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 4 | flee | shall | thou not said here | seven ways | before enemies = enemy | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme way=Initial_Location | |||
| 5 | is a | shall | thou | a horror | unto all kingdoms of the earth | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
יִתֶּנְךָ֨יְהוָ֥ה ׀ נִגָּף֮ לִפְנֵ֣י אֹיְבֶיךָ֒ בְּדֶ֤רֶךְ אֶחָד֙ תֵּצֵ֣א אֵלָ֔יו וּבְשִׁבְעָ֥ה דְרָכִ֖ים תָּנ֣וּס לְפָנָ֑יו וְהָיִ֣יתָ לְזַעֲוָ֔ה לְכֹ֖ל מַמְלְכ֥וֹת הָאָֽרֶץ׃
Deuteronomy 28:25: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DEU:762 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.762/