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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Deuteronomy / chapter 1 / 1:9 / JPS 1

Deuteronomy 1:9 · JPS 1917

And I spoke unto you at that time, saying: 'I am not able to bear you myself alone;

Who acts: I · What happens: speak, say, not be, bear · To what, where: you · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Deuteronomy 1:9 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjcaseiobjcasedetoblpunctadvclpunctpunctnsubjcopadvmodccompmarkxcompobjadvmodadvmodpunctrootAndCCONJIPRONspokeVERBuntoADPyouPRONatADPthatDETtimeNOUN,PUNCTsayingVERB:PUNCT'PUNCTIPRONamAUXnotPARTableADJtoPARTbearVERByouPRONmyselfPRONaloneADV;PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 spokecc
2IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs3 spokensubj
3spokespeakVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4untountoADP_5 youcase
5youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs3 spokeiobj
6atatADP_8 timecase
7thatthatDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem8 timedet
8timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing3 spokeobl
9,,PUNCT_10 sayingpunct
10sayingsayVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part3 spokeadvcl
11::PUNCT_16 ablepunct
12''PUNCT_16 ablepunct
13IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs16 ablensubj
14ambeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin16 ablecop
15notnotPARTPolarity=Neg16 ableadvmod
16ableableADJDegree=Pos10 sayingccomp
17totoPART_18 bearmark
18bearbearVERBVerbForm=Inf16 ablexcomp
19youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs18 bearobj
20myselfmyselfPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Emp Reflex=Yes18 bearadvmod
21alonealoneADV_20 myselfadvmod
22;;PUNCT_10 sayingpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
changed act=assert
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1speak speech: otherpastIyoutimetree rules
2say speech: assertgerundI not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
3not ispresentIable propertytree rules
4bearto-infinitiveI not said hereyouvn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וָאֹמַ֣ר אֲלֵכֶ֔ם בָּעֵ֥ת הַהִ֖וא לֵאמֹ֑ר לֹא־אוּכַ֥ל לְבַדִּ֖י שְׂאֵ֥ת אֶתְכֶֽם׃

Deuteronomy 1:9: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DEU:8 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.8/