Deuteronomy 31:24 · JPS 1917
And it came to pass, when Moses had made an end of writing the words of this law in a book, until they were finished,
Who acts: land, Moses, end · What happens: come, pass, make, write, finish, word · To what, where: end, words, book, law
This is Deuteronomy 31:24 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (land, Moses, end), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 came | cc |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 came | nsubj |
| 3 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 pass | mark |
| 5 | pass | pass | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 came | xcomp |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 made | punct |
| 7 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 10 made | mark |
| 8 | Moses | Moses | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 made | nsubj |
| 9 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 made | aux |
| 10 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 came | advcl |
| 11 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 end | det |
| 12 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 made | obj |
| 13 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 14 writing | mark |
| 14 | writing | write | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 12 end | acl |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 words | det |
| 16 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 writing | obj |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 law | case |
| 18 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 19 law | det |
| 19 | law | law | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 words | nmod |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 book | case |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 book | det |
| 22 | book | book | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 writing | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 finished | punct |
| 24 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 27 finished | mark |
| 25 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 finished | nsubj:pass |
| 26 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 finished | aux:pass |
| 27 | finished | finish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 made | advcl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 came | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | land | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | pass | to-infinitive | land not said here | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | make | past · perfect | Moses | a end | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent end=Product | ||||
| 4 | write | gerund | a end not said here | the words of this law | a book | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent word=Theme in book=Destination | |||
| 5 | finish | past · passive | words = word | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: subject=Eventuality | |||||
| 6 | word | this law | nom word «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיְהִ֣י ׀ כְּכַלּ֣וֹת מֹשֶׁ֗ה לִכְתֹּ֛ב אֶת־דִּבְרֵ֥י הַתּוֹרָֽה־הַזֹּ֖את עַל־סֵ֑פֶר עַ֖ד תֻּמָּֽם׃
Deuteronomy 31:24: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DEU:878 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.878/