Deuteronomy 32:31 · JPS 1917
For their rock is not as our Rock, even our enemies themselves being judges.
Who acts: rock, enemies · What happens: not be, be · To what, where: judges
This is Deuteronomy 32:31 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (rock, enemies), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | SCONJ | _ | 8 Rock | mark |
| 2 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 rock | nmod:poss |
| 3 | rock | rock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 Rock | nsubj |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 Rock | cop |
| 5 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 8 Rock | advmod |
| 6 | as | as | ADP | _ | 8 Rock | case |
| 7 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 Rock | nmod:poss |
| 8 | Rock | rock | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 enemies | punct |
| 10 | even | even | ADV | _ | 12 enemies | advmod |
| 11 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 enemies | nmod:poss |
| 12 | enemies | enemy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 judges | nsubj |
| 13 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Emp | 12 enemies | nmod |
| 14 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 15 judges | cop |
| 15 | judges | judge | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 Rock | advcl |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 Rock | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not is | present | adversaries's rock | as our Rock | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is a | gerund | our enemies adversaries | judges | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
כִּ֛י לֹ֥א כְצוּרֵ֖נוּ צוּרָ֑ם וְאֹיְבֵ֖ינוּ פְּלִילִֽים׃
Deuteronomy 32:31: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DEU:916 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.916/