Deuteronomy 33:20 · JPS 1917
And of Gad he said: Blessed be He that enlargeth Gad; he dwelleth as a lioness, and teareth the arm, yea, the crown of the head.
Who acts: Gad · What happens: say, bless, enlarge, dwell, tear, crown · To what, where: Gad, arm, head · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Deuteronomy 33:20 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Gad), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 said | cc |
| 2 | of | of | ADP | _ | 3 Gad | case |
| 3 | Gad | Gad | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 said | obl |
| 4 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 said | nsubj |
| 5 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 7 Blessed | punct |
| 7 | Blessed | bless | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 said | ccomp |
| 8 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 7 Blessed | aux:pass |
| 9 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 Blessed | nsubj |
| 10 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 11 enlargeth | nsubj |
| 11 | enlargeth | enlarge | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 He | acl:relcl |
| 12 | Gad | Gad | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 enlargeth | obj |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 dwelleth | punct |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 dwelleth | nsubj |
| 15 | dwelleth | dwell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 said | parataxis |
| 16 | as | as | ADP | _ | 18 lioness | case |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 lioness | det |
| 18 | lioness | lioness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 dwelleth | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 teareth | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 teareth | cc |
| 21 | teareth | tear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 dwelleth | conj |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 arm | det |
| 23 | arm | arm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 teareth | obj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 yea | punct |
| 25 | yea | yea | INTJ | _ | 28 crown | discourse |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 crown | punct |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 crown | det |
| 28 | crown | crown | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 arm | appos |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 head | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 head | det |
| 31 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 crown | nmod |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- pos
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | Gad | of Gad | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | bless | infinitive · passive | Gad | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 3 | enlarge | present | Gad | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent gad=Patient | |||||
| 4 | dwell | present | Gad | as a lioness | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | tear | present | Gad not said here | the arm | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location arm=Theme | ||||
| 6 | crown | the head | nom crown «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וּלְגָ֣ד אָמַ֔ר בָּר֖וּךְ מַרְחִ֣יב גָּ֑ד כְּלָבִ֣יא שָׁכֵ֔ן וְטָרַ֥ף זְר֖וֹעַ אַף־קָדְקֹֽד׃
Deuteronomy 33:20: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DEU:957 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.957/