Deuteronomy 33:21 · JPS 1917
And he chose a first part for himself, for there a portion of a ruler was reserved; and there came the heads of the people, he executed the righteousness of the LORD, and His ordinances with Israel.
Who acts: Gad, heads · What happens: choose, reserve, come, execute, ordain · To what, where: first part, portion, righteousness
This is Deuteronomy 33:21 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Gad, heads), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 chose | cc |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 chose | nsubj |
| 3 | chose | choose | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 part | det |
| 5 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 6 part | amod |
| 6 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 chose | obj |
| 7 | for | for | ADP | _ | 8 himself | case |
| 8 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 3 chose | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 reserved | punct |
| 10 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 18 reserved | mark |
| 11 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 18 reserved | advmod |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 portion | det |
| 13 | portion | portion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 reserved | nsubj:pass |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 ruler | case |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 ruler | det |
| 16 | ruler | ruler | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 portion | nmod |
| 17 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 reserved | aux:pass |
| 18 | reserved | reserve | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 chose | advcl |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 came | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 came | cc |
| 21 | there | there | PRON | _ | 22 came | expl |
| 22 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 chose | conj |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 heads | det |
| 24 | heads | head | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 came | nsubj |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 people | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 people | det |
| 27 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 heads | nmod |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 executed | punct |
| 29 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 executed | nsubj |
| 30 | executed | execute | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 chose | conj |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 righteousness | det |
| 32 | righteousness | righteousness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 executed | obj |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 LORD | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 LORD | det |
| 35 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 righteousness | nmod |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 ordinances | punct |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 ordinances | cc |
| 38 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 39 ordinances | nmod:poss |
| 39 | ordinances | ordinance | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 righteousness | conj |
| 40 | with | with | ADP | _ | 41 Israel | case |
| 41 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 39 ordinances | nmod |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 chose | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | choose | past | Gad | a first part | for Gad | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent part=Theme for himself=Beneficiary | |||
| 2 | reserve | past · passive | a portion of a ruler | there | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 3 | come | past | the heads of the people | there | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | execute | past | Gad | the righteousness of the LORD and Gad's ordinances with Israel | vn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent righteousness=Patient | ||||
| 5 | ordain | Gad | with Israel | nom ordinance «communication transitive»: poss=agent with=obl |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיַּ֤רְא רֵאשִׁית֙ ל֔וֹ כִּי־שָׁ֛ם חֶלְקַ֥ת מְחֹקֵ֖ק סָפ֑וּן וַיֵּתֵא֙ רָ֣אשֵׁי עָ֔ם צִדְקַ֤ת יְהוָה֙ עָשָׂ֔ה וּמִשְׁפָּטָ֖יו עִם־יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ס
Deuteronomy 33:21: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DEU:958 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.958/