Deuteronomy 3:16 · JPS 1917

And unto the Reubenites and unto the Gadites I gave from Gilead even unto the valley of Arnon, the middle of the valley for a border; even unto the river Jabbok, which is the border of the children of Ammon;

Who acts: I, Jabbok · What happens: give, be · To what, where: Gilead, border

This is Deuteronomy 3:16 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, Jabbok), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	10 gave	cc
2	unto	unto	ADP	_	4 Reubenites	case
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 Reubenites	det
4	Reubenites	reubenite	PROPN	Number=Plur	10 gave	obl
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	8 Gadites	cc
6	unto	unto	ADP	_	8 Gadites	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 Gadites	det
8	Gadites	gadite	PROPN	Number=Plur	4 Reubenites	conj
9	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	10 gave	nsubj
10	gave	give	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
11	from	from	ADP	_	12 Gilead	case
12	Gilead	Gilead	PROPN	Number=Sing	10 gave	obl
13	even	even	ADV	_	16 valley	advmod
14	unto	unto	ADP	_	16 valley	case
15	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	16 valley	det
16	valley	valley	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 gave	obl
17	of	of	ADP	_	18 Arnon	case
18	Arnon	Arnon	PROPN	Number=Sing	16 valley	nmod
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	21 middle	punct
20	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	21 middle	det
21	middle	middle	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 valley	appos
22	of	of	ADP	_	24 valley	case
23	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	24 valley	det
24	valley	valley	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 middle	nmod
25	for	for	ADP	_	27 border	case
26	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	27 border	det
27	border	border	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 middle	nmod
28	;	;	PUNCT	_	32 river	punct
29	even	even	ADV	_	32 river	advmod
30	unto	unto	ADP	_	32 river	case
31	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	32 river	det
32	river	river	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 gave	obl
33	Jabbok	Jabbok	PROPN	Number=Sing	32 river	appos
34	,	,	PUNCT	_	38 border	punct
35	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	38 border	nsubj
36	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	38 border	cop
37	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	38 border	det
38	border	border	NOUN	Number=Sing	33 Jabbok	acl:relcl
39	of	of	ADP	_	41 children	case
40	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	41 children	det
41	children	child	NOUN	Number=Plur	38 border	nmod
42	of	of	ADP	_	43 Ammon	case
43	Ammon	Ammon	PROPN	Number=Sing	41 children	nmod
44	;	;	PUNCT	_	10 gave	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	give	past	I			Gilead		unto the Reubenites and the Gadites; unto the valley of Arnon; unto the river	vn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient
2	is a	present	Jabbok	the border				of the children of Ammon	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְלָרֻאוּבֵנִ֨יוְלַגָּדִ֜י נָתַ֤תִּי מִן־הַגִּלְעָד֙ וְעַד־נַ֣חַל אַרְנֹ֔ן תּ֥וֹךְ הַנַּ֖חַל וּגְבֻ֑ל וְעַד֙ יַבֹּ֣ק הַנַּ֔חַל גְּב֖וּל בְּנֵ֥י עַמּֽוֹן׃

Deuteronomy 3:16: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DEU:99 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.99/