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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Deuteronomy / chapter 3 / 3:16

Deuteronomy 3:16 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: I, Jabbok · What happens: give, be · To what, where: Gilead, border

This is Deuteronomy 3:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, Jabbok — and what happens in the verse to Gilead, border, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְלָרֻאוּבֵנִ֨יוְלַגָּדִ֜י נָתַ֤תִּי מִן־הַגִּלְעָד֙ וְעַד־נַ֣חַל אַרְנֹ֔ן תּ֥וֹךְ הַנַּ֖חַל וּגְבֻ֑ל וְעַד֙ יַבֹּ֣ק הַנַּ֔חַל גְּב֖וּל בְּנֵ֥י עַמּֽוֹן׃

And unto the Reubenites and unto the Gadites I gave from Gilead even unto the valley of Arnon, the middle of the valley for a border; even unto the river Jabbok, which is the border of the children of Ammon;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccasedetoblcccasedetconjcasedetoblcccaseconjcompound:smixutapposdetcompound:smixutccconjcccaseconjdetapposapposcompound:smixutcompound:smixutpunctrootוְCCONJandלָADPtoהDETtheרֻאוּבֵנִיNOUNReubenite[s]וְCCONJandלַADPtoהDETtheגָּדִיNOUNGadite[s]נָתַתִּיVERBI gaveמִן־ADPfromהַDET(the)גִּלְעָדPROPNGileadוְCCONJandעַד־ADPtoנַחַלNOUNthe wadiאַרְנֹןPROPNof ArnonתּוֹךְNOUNthe middleהַDETofנַּחַלNOUNthe wadiוּCCONJandגְבֻלNOUNa borderוְCCONJandעַדADPtoיַבֹּקPROPNJabbokהַDETtheנַּחַלNOUNwadiגְּבוּלNOUNthe borderבְּנֵיNOUNof the peopleעַמּֽוֹןPROPNof Ammon׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_9 נָתַ֤תִּיccand
2לָלְADP_4 רֻאוּבֵנִ֨יcaseto
3ההַDETPronType=Art4 רֻאוּבֵנִ֨יdetthe
4רֻאוּבֵנִ֨ירְאוּבֵנִיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing9 נָתַ֤תִּיoblReubenite[s]
5וְוְCCONJ_8 גָּדִ֜יccand
6לַלְADP_8 גָּדִ֜יcaseto
7ההַDETPronType=Art8 גָּדִ֜יdetthe
8גָּדִ֜יגָּדִיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing4 רֻאוּבֵנִ֨יconjGadite[s]
9נָתַ֤תִּינָתַןVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1rootrootI gave
10מִן־מִןADP_12 גִּלְעָד֙casefrom
11הַהַDETPronType=Art12 גִּלְעָד֙det(the)
12גִּלְעָד֙גִּלְעָדPROPN_9 נָתַ֤תִּיoblGilead
13וְוְCCONJ_15 נַ֣חַלccand
14עַד־עַדADP_15 נַ֣חַלcaseto
15נַ֣חַלנַחַלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing12 גִּלְעָד֙conjthe wadi
16אַרְנֹ֔ןאַרְנוֹןPROPN_15 נַ֣חַלcompound:smixutof Arnon
17תּ֥וֹךְתָּוֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing15 נַ֣חַלapposthe middle
18הַהַDETPronType=Art19 נַּ֖חַלdetof
19נַּ֖חַלנַחַלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing17 תּ֥וֹךְcompound:smixutthe wadi
20וּוְCCONJ_21 גְבֻ֑לccand
21גְבֻ֑לגְּבוּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing17 תּ֥וֹךְconja border
22וְוְCCONJ_24 יַבֹּ֣קccand
23עַד֙עַדADP_24 יַבֹּ֣קcaseto
24יַבֹּ֣קיַבֹּקPROPN_12 גִּלְעָד֙conjJabbok
25הַהַDETPronType=Art26 נַּ֔חַלdetthe
26נַּ֔חַלנַחַלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing24 יַבֹּ֣קapposwadi
27גְּב֖וּלגְּבוּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing24 יַבֹּ֣קapposthe border
28בְּנֵ֥יבֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur27 גְּב֖וּלcompound:smixutof the people
29עַמּֽוֹןעַמּוֹןPROPN_28 בְּנֵ֥יcompound:smixutof Ammon
30׃׃PUNCT_29 עַמּֽוֹןpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
נָתַתִּי I gaveqatal · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּלְשִׁבְטָא דִרְאוּבֵן וּלְשִׁבְטָּא דְגָד יְהָּבִית מִן גִלְעָד וְעַד נַחֲלָא דְאַרְנֹן גוֹ נַחֲלָא וּתְחוּם וְעַד יוּבְקָא דְנַחֲלָא תְּחוּם בְּנֵי עַמוֹן

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And unto the Reubenites and unto the Gadites I gave from Gilead even unto the valley of Arnon, the middle of the valley for a border; even unto the river Jabbok, which is the border of the children of Ammon;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:98.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.3.16/