Deuteronomy 3:17 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: Jordan · What happens: be · To what, where: border, Chinnereth

This is Deuteronomy 3:17 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Jordan — and what happens in the verse to border, Chinnereth, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהָֽעֲרָבָ֖ה וְהַיַּרְדֵּ֣ן וּגְבֻ֑ל מִכִּנֶּ֗רֶת וְעַ֨ד יָ֤ם הָֽעֲרָבָה֙ יָ֣ם הַמֶּ֔לַח תַּ֛חַת אַשְׁדֹּ֥ת הַפִּסְגָּ֖ה מִזְרָֽחָה׃

the Arabah also, the Jordan being the border thereof, from Chinnereth even unto the sea of the Arabah, the Salt Sea, under the slopes of Pisgah eastward.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	3 עֲרָבָ֖ה	cc	and
2	הָֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	3 עֲרָבָ֖ה	det	the
3	עֲרָבָ֖ה	עֲרָבָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	root	root	Arabah
4	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 יַּרְדֵּ֣ן	cc	and
5	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 יַּרְדֵּ֣ן	det	the
6	יַּרְדֵּ֣ן	יַרְדֵּן	PROPN	_	3 עֲרָבָ֖ה	conj	Jordan
7	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 גְבֻ֑ל	cc	and
8	גְבֻ֑ל	גְּבוּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 יַּרְדֵּ֣ן	conj	a border
9	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	10 כִּנֶּ֗רֶת	case	from
10	כִּנֶּ֗רֶת	כִּנֶּרֶת	PROPN	_	3 עֲרָבָ֖ה	obl	Kinnereth
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 יָ֤ם	cc	and
12	עַ֨ד	עַד	ADP	_	13 יָ֤ם	case	to
13	יָ֤ם	יָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 כִּנֶּ֗רֶת	conj	the sea
14	הָֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	15 עֲרָבָה֙	det	of
15	עֲרָבָה֙	עֲרָבָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	13 יָ֤ם	compound:smixut	the Arabah
16	יָ֣ם	יָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 יָ֤ם	appos	the Sea
17	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	18 מֶּ֔לַח	det	of (the)
18	מֶּ֔לַח	מֶלַח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 יָ֣ם	compound:smixut	Salt
19	תַּ֛חַת	תַּחַת	NOUN	_	16 יָ֣ם	nmod	under
20	אַשְׁדֹּ֥ת	אָשֵׁד	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	19 תַּ֛חַת	compound:smixut	the slopes
21	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	22 פִּסְגָּ֖ה	det	of (the)
22	פִּסְגָּ֖ה	פִּסְגָּה	PROPN	_	20 אַשְׁדֹּ֥ת	compound:smixut	Pisgah
23	מִזְרָֽח	מִזְרָח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 אַשְׁדֹּ֥ת	nmod	eastward
24	ָה	ה	X	_	23 מִזְרָֽח	nmod
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 ָה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

MACULA marks no verb frame in this verse.

Targum Onkelos

וּמֵישְׁרָא וְיַרְדְנָא וּתְחוּמֵהּ מִגֵנוֹסַר וְעַד יַמָא דְמֵישְׁרָא יַמָא דְמִלְחָא תְּחוֹת מַשְׁפַּךְ מְרָמָתָא מָדִינְחָא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

the Arabah also, the Jordan being the border thereof, from Chinnereth even unto the sea of the Arabah, the Salt Sea, under the slopes of Pisgah eastward.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:99.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.3.17/