Deuteronomy 3:18 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: I, LORD, ye · What happens: command, say, give, possess, pass over · To what, where: you, land, brethren · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Deuteronomy 3:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, LORD, ye — and what happens in the verse to you, land, brethren, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וָאֲצַ֣ו אֶתְכֶ֔ם בָּעֵ֥ת הַהִ֖וא לֵאמֹ֑ר יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֗ם נָתַ֨ן לָכֶ֜ם אֶת־הָאָ֤רֶץ הַזֹּאת֙ לְרִשְׁתָּ֔הּ חֲלוּצִ֣ים תַּֽעַבְר֗וּ לִפְנֵ֛י אֲחֵיכֶ֥ם בְּנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל כָּל־בְּנֵי־חָֽיִל׃

And I commanded you at that time, saying: 'The LORD your God hath given you this land to possess it; ye shall pass over armed before your brethren the children of Israel, all the men of valour.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וָ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 אֲצַ֣ו	cc	and
2	אֲצַ֣ו	צָוָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	I commanded
3	אֶת	אֵת	ADP	_	4 ְכֶ֔ם	case
4	ְכֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	2 אֲצַ֣ו	obj	you
5	בָּ	בְּ	ADP	_	7 עֵ֥ת	case	at
6	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 עֵ֥ת	det	the
7	עֵ֥ת	עֵת	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 אֲצַ֣ו	obl	time
8	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 הִ֖וא	det	(the)
9	הִ֖וא	הִיא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 עֵ֥ת	det	that
10	לֵ	לְ	ADP	ExtPos=SCONJ	15 נָתַ֨ן	mark	(cmp)
11	אמֹ֑ר	אָמַר	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	10 לֵ	fixed
12	יְהוָ֣ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	15 נָתַ֨ן	nsubj	Yahweh
13	אֱלֹהֵי	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	12 יְהוָ֣ה	appos	God
14	כֶ֗ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	13 אֱלֹהֵי	nmod:poss	your
15	נָתַ֨ן	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 אֲצַ֣ו	ccomp	he has given
16	ל	לְ	ADP	_	17 ָכֶ֜ם	case	to
17	ָכֶ֜ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	15 נָתַ֨ן	obl	you
18	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	20 אָ֤רֶץ	case	(et)
19	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	20 אָ֤רֶץ	det	the
20	אָ֤רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 נָתַ֨ן	obj	land
21	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	22 זֹּאת֙	det	(the)
22	זֹּאת֙	זֹאת	DET	Gender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem	20 אָ֤רֶץ	det	this
23	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	24 רִשְׁתּ	case	to
24	רִשְׁתּ	יָרַשׁ	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	15 נָתַ֨ן	xcomp	take
25	ָ֔הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 רִשְׁתּ	obj	possession of it
26	חֲלוּצִ֣ים	חָלַץ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	27 תַּֽעַבְר֗וּ	obl:npmod	equipped
27	תַּֽעַבְר֗וּ	עָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	15 נָתַ֨ן	parataxis	you will pass over
28	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	29 פְנֵ֛י	case	before
29	פְנֵ֛י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	27 תַּֽעַבְר֗וּ	obl
30	אֲחֵי	אָח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	29 פְנֵ֛י	compound:smixut	countrymen
31	כֶ֥ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	30 אֲחֵי	nmod:poss	your
32	בְּנֵֽי־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	30 אֲחֵי	appos	the people
33	יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	32 בְּנֵֽי־	compound:smixut	of Israel
34	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	27 תַּֽעַבְר֗וּ	nsubj	O all
35	בְּנֵי־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	34 כָּל־	compound:smixut	[the] sons
36	חָֽיִל	חַיִל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	35 בְּנֵי־	compound:smixut	of strength
37	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	36 חָֽיִל	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
אֲצַו I commanded	wayyiqtol · piel		ְכֶם you
אמֹר	infinitive construct · qal
נָתַן he has given	qatal · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	אָרֶץ land
רִשְׁתּ take	infinitive construct · qal		ָהּ possession of it
חֲלוּצִים equipped	participle passive · qal		בְּנֵי־ [the] sons
תַּֽעַבְרוּ you will pass over	yiqtol · qal	בְּנֵי־ [the] sons

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּפַקֵדִית יָתְכוֹן בְּעִדָנָא הַהִיא לְמֵימָר יְיָ אֱלָהֲכוֹן יְהַב לְכוֹן יָת אַרְעָא הָדָא לְמֵירְתַהּ מְזָרְזִין תַּעְבְּרוּן קֳדָם אֲחֵיכוֹן בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל כָּל מְזָרְזֵי חֵילָא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And I commanded you at that time, saying: 'The LORD your God hath given you this land to possess it; ye shall pass over armed before your brethren the children of Israel, all the men of valour.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:100.

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