Deuteronomy 3:19 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: I, ye · What happens: know, have, abide, give · To what, where: much cattle, cities, you · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Deuteronomy 3:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, ye — and what happens in the verse to much cattle, cities, you, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

רַ֠ק נְשֵׁיכֶ֣ם וְטַפְּכֶם֮ וּמִקְנֵכֶם֒ יָדַ֕עְתִּי כִּֽי־מִקְנֶ֥ה רַ֖ב לָכֶ֑ם יֵֽשְׁבוּ֙ בְּעָ֣רֵיכֶ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר נָתַ֖תִּי לָכֶֽם׃

But your wives, and your little ones, and your cattle — I know that ye have much cattle — shall abide in your cities which I have given you;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	רַ֠ק	רַק	ADV	_	2 נְשֵׁי	advmod	only
2	נְשֵׁי	אִשָּׁה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	16 יֵֽשְׁבוּ֙	dislocated	wives
3	כֶ֣ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	2 נְשֵׁי	nmod:poss	your
4	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 טַפּ	cc	and
5	טַפּ	טַף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 נְשֵׁי	conj	your little
6	ְכֶם֮	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	5 טַפּ	nmod:poss	one[s]
7	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 מִקְנ	cc	and
8	מִקְנ	מִקְנֶה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 נְשֵׁי	conj	livestock
9	ֵכֶם֒	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	8 מִקְנ	nmod:poss	your
10	יָדַ֕עְתִּי	יָדַע	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	16 יֵֽשְׁבוּ֙	parataxis	I know
11	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	15 ָכֶ֑ם	mark	(dm) that
12	מִקְנֶ֥ה	מִקְנֶה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 ָכֶ֑ם	nsubj	livestock
13	רַ֖ב	רַב	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 מִקְנֶ֥ה	amod	much
14	ל	לְ	ADP	_	15 ָכֶ֑ם	case	[belongs] to
15	ָכֶ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	10 יָדַ֕עְתִּי	ccomp	you
16	יֵֽשְׁבוּ֙	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they will remain
17	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	18 עָ֣רֵי	case	in
18	עָ֣רֵי	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	16 יֵֽשְׁבוּ֙	obl	cities
19	כֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	18 עָ֣רֵי	nmod:poss	your
20	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	21 נָתַ֖תִּי	mark	which
21	נָתַ֖תִּי	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	18 עָ֣רֵי	acl:relcl	I have given
22	ל	לְ	ADP	_	23 ָכֶֽם	case	to
23	ָכֶֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	21 נָתַ֖תִּי	obl	you
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 ָכֶֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יָדַעְתִּי I know	qatal · qal		ָכֶם you
יֵֽשְׁבוּ they will remain	yiqtol · qal	נְשֵׁי wives + טַפּ your little + מִקְנ livestock
נָתַתִּי I have given	qatal · qal		עָרֵי cities

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

לְחוֹד נְשֵׁיכוֹן וְטַפְלְכוֹן וּבְעִירְכוֹן יְדַעְנָא אֲרֵי בְעִיר סַגִי לְכוֹן יֵתְבוּן בְּקִרְוֵיכוֹן דִי יְהָבִית לְכוֹן

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

But your wives, and your little ones, and your cattle — I know that ye have much cattle — shall abide in your cities which I have given you;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:101.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.3.19/