Deuteronomy 3:20 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: LORD, rest, ye, I · What happens: give, possess, return · To what, where: rest, land, man, you

This is Deuteronomy 3:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, rest, ye, I — and what happens in the verse to rest, land, man, you, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

עַ֠ד אֲשֶׁר־יָנִ֨יחַ יְהוָ֥ה ׀ לַֽאֲחֵיכֶם֮ כָּכֶם֒ וְיָרְשׁ֣וּ גַם־הֵ֔ם אֶת־הָאָ֕רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֨ר יְהוָ֧ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֛ם נֹתֵ֥ן לָהֶ֖ם בְּעֵ֣בֶר הַיַּרְדֵּ֑ן וְשַׁבְתֶּ֗ם אִ֚ישׁ לִֽירֻשָּׁת֔וֹ אֲשֶׁ֥ר נָתַ֖תִּי לָכֶֽם׃

until the LORD give rest unto your brethren, as unto you, and they also possess the land which the LORD your God giveth them beyond the Jordan; then shall ye return every man unto his possession, which I have given you.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	עַ֠ד	עַד	ADP	_	30 שַׁבְתֶּ֗ם	parataxis	until
2	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	3 יָנִ֨יחַ	mark	that
3	יָנִ֨יחַ	נוּחַ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	1 עַ֠ד	parataxis	he will give rest
4	יְהוָ֥ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	3 יָנִ֨יחַ	nsubj	Yahweh
5	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	4 יְהוָ֥ה	punct
6	לַֽ	לְ	ADP	_	7 אֲחֵי	case	to
7	אֲחֵי	אָח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 יָנִ֨יחַ	obl	countrymen
8	כֶם֮	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	7 אֲחֵי	nmod:poss	your
9	כּ	כְּ	ADP	_	10 ָכֶם֒	case	like
10	ָכֶם֒	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	3 יָנִ֨יחַ	obl	you
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 יָרְשׁ֣וּ	cc	and
12	יָרְשׁ֣וּ	יָרַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	3 יָנִ֨יחַ	conj	they will take possession of
13	גַם־	גַּם	ADV	_	14 הֵ֔ם	advmod	also
14	הֵ֔ם	הֵם	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 יָרְשׁ֣וּ	nsubj	they
15	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	17 אָ֕רֶץ	case	(et)
16	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 אָ֕רֶץ	det	the
17	אָ֕רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 יָרְשׁ֣וּ	obj	land
18	אֲשֶׁ֨ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	22 נֹתֵ֥ן	mark	which
19	יְהוָ֧ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	22 נֹתֵ֥ן	nsubj	Yahweh
20	אֱלֹהֵי	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	19 יְהוָ֧ה	appos	God
21	כֶ֛ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	20 אֱלֹהֵי	nmod:poss	your
22	נֹתֵ֥ן	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	17 אָ֕רֶץ	acl:relcl	[is] about to give
23	ל	לְ	ADP	_	24 ָהֶ֖ם	case	to
24	ָהֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 נֹתֵ֥ן	obl	them
25	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	26 עֵ֣בֶר	case	on
26	עֵ֣בֶר	עֵבֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 נֹתֵ֥ן	obl	the other side
27	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	28 יַּרְדֵּ֑ן	det	of
28	יַּרְדֵּ֑ן	יַרְדֵּן	PROPN	_	26 עֵ֣בֶר	compound:smixut	the Jordan
29	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	30 שַׁבְתֶּ֗ם	cc	and
30	שַׁבְתֶּ֗ם	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	root	root	you will return
31	אִ֚ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	30 שַׁבְתֶּ֗ם	obl	everyone
32	לִֽ	לְ	ADP	_	33 ירֻשָּׁת	case	to
33	ירֻשָּׁת	יְרֻשָּׁה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	30 שַׁבְתֶּ֗ם	obl	possession
34	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	33 ירֻשָּׁת	nmod:poss	his
35	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	36 נָתַ֖תִּי	mark	which
36	נָתַ֖תִּי	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	33 ירֻשָּׁת	acl:relcl	I have given
37	ל	לְ	ADP	_	38 ָכֶֽם	case	to
38	ָכֶֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	36 נָתַ֖תִּי	obl	you
39	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	38 ָכֶֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יָנִיחַ he will give rest	yiqtol · hiphil	יְהוָה Yahweh
יָרְשׁוּ they will take possession of	weqatal · qal	הֵם they	אָרֶץ land
נֹתֵן [is] about to give	participle active · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	אָרֶץ land
שַׁבְתֶּם you will return	weqatal · qal
נָתַתִּי I have given	qatal · qal		ירֻשָּׁת possession

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

עַד דִי יְנִיחַ יְיָ לַאֲחֵיכוֹן כְּוָתְכוֹן וְיֵרְתוּן אַף אִנוּן יָת אַרְעָא דַיְיָ אֱלָהֲכוֹן יָהֵב לְהוֹן בְּעִבְרָא דְיַרְדְנָא וּתְתוּבוּן גְבַר לִירֻתְּתֵהּ דִי יְהָבִית לְכוֹן

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

until the LORD give rest unto your brethren, as unto you, and they also possess the land which the LORD your God giveth them beyond the Jordan; then shall ye return every man unto his possession, which I have given you.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:102.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.3.20/